Bioactive Profiling, Antibacterial Efficacy and Computational Modelling of Myrtus Communis Essential Oil (Morocco)

In the context of investigations into molecules of natural origin with biological activities. This study focuses on the development of Myrtus communis L., a medicinal plant found in the mountains of Morocco. The first, an analysis carried out on leaves using the inductively coupled plasma spectromet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2024-06, Vol.21 (6), p.e202302114-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Hayani, Mouhcine, Benabbouha, Tariq, Naceiri Mrabti, Nidal, Eljebri, Said, Sabiri, Maryame, Zair, Touriya
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e202302114
container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
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creator Hayani, Mouhcine
Benabbouha, Tariq
Naceiri Mrabti, Nidal
Eljebri, Said
Sabiri, Maryame
Zair, Touriya
description In the context of investigations into molecules of natural origin with biological activities. This study focuses on the development of Myrtus communis L., a medicinal plant found in the mountains of Morocco. The first, an analysis carried out on leaves using the inductively coupled plasma spectrometry technique, showed the almost total absence of heavy metals. Furthermore, we aim to identify the chemical composition of its essential oils by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis and assess its antibacterial efficacy in vitro and in silico. The average yield of essential oils was 0.9 %±0.06, and GC/MS analysis identified 35 constituents, with myrcene (27,38 %), limonene (16,51 %), α‐pinene (7,32 %) being the major compounds. Remarkably, the essential oils displayed considerable antibacterial activity against various tested bacteria, including Escherichia coli (0.7 μL/mL), Escherichia pseudocoloides (2.8 μl/ml), Escherichia vekanda (2.8 μl/ml). Molecular docking has contributed to our understanding of the mechanism of antibacterial action of the main compounds in this essential oil.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.202302114
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial activity
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Chemical composition
Coliforms
E coli
Effectiveness
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Essential oils
Gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
GC/MS
Heavy metals
Herbal medicine
Inductively coupled plasma
Limonene
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Medicinal plants
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular docking
Molecular Docking Simulation
Morocco
Mountains
Myrcene
Myrtus - chemistry
Myrtus communis L
Oils, Volatile - chemistry
Oils, Volatile - isolation & purification
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Phytochemistry
Plant Leaves - chemistry
quality control
title Bioactive Profiling, Antibacterial Efficacy and Computational Modelling of Myrtus Communis Essential Oil (Morocco)
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