Combinatory data‐independent acquisition and parallel reaction monitoring method for revealing the lipid metabolism biomarkers of coronary heart disease and its comorbidities

Disorders of lipid metabolism are a common cause of coronary heart disease (CHD) and its comorbidities. In this study, ultra‐performance liquid chromatography–high‐resolution mass spectrometry in data‐independent acquisition (DIA) mode was applied to collect abundant tandem mass spectrometry data, w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of separation science 2024-04, Vol.47 (8), p.e2300848-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Hao, Yang, Lijuan, Ren, Dabing, Gu, Ying, Ding, Xiaoxue, Zhao, Yan, Fu, Guanghui, Zhang, Hong, Yi, Lunzhao
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container_issue 8
container_start_page e2300848
container_title Journal of separation science
container_volume 47
creator Wu, Hao
Yang, Lijuan
Ren, Dabing
Gu, Ying
Ding, Xiaoxue
Zhao, Yan
Fu, Guanghui
Zhang, Hong
Yi, Lunzhao
description Disorders of lipid metabolism are a common cause of coronary heart disease (CHD) and its comorbidities. In this study, ultra‐performance liquid chromatography–high‐resolution mass spectrometry in data‐independent acquisition (DIA) mode was applied to collect abundant tandem mass spectrometry data, which provided valuable information for lipid annotation. For the lipid isomers that could not be completely separated by chromatography, parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) mode was used for quantification. A total of 223 plasma lipid metabolites were annotated, and 116 of them were identified for their fatty acyl chain composition and location. In addition, 152 plasma lipids in patients with CHD and its comorbidities were quantitatively analyzed. Multivariate statistical analysis and metabolic pathway analysis demonstrated that glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid metabolism deserved more attention for CHD. This study proposed a method combining DIA and PRM for high‐throughput characterization of plasma lipids. The results also improved our understanding of metabolic disorders of CHD and its comorbidities, which can provide valuable suggestions for medical intervention.
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subjects Annotations
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - analysis
Biomarkers - blood
Cardiovascular disease
Chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Comorbidity
Coronary Disease - blood
Coronary Disease - metabolism
coronary heart disease
data‐independent acquisition
Female
Heart diseases
Humans
Lipid Metabolism
lipidomics
Lipids
Lipids - blood
Liquid chromatography
Male
Mass spectrometry
Metabolic disorders
Metabolism
Metabolites
Middle Aged
Monitoring
Multivariate statistical analysis
parallel reaction monitoring
Scientific imaging
Statistical analysis
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Telemedicine
UHPLC‐HRMS
title Combinatory data‐independent acquisition and parallel reaction monitoring method for revealing the lipid metabolism biomarkers of coronary heart disease and its comorbidities
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