Potential Molecular Mechanisms of Alcohol Use Disorder with Non-Coding RNAs and Gut Microbiota for the Development of Superior Therapeutic Application

Many investigations have evaluated the expression of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) as well as their related molecular functions and biological machineries in individuals with alcohol dependence. Alcohol dependence may be one of the most prevailing psychological disorders globally, and its pathogenesis is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2024-04, Vol.15 (4), p.431
Hauptverfasser: Nakashima, Moeka, Suga, Naoko, Yoshikawa, Sayuri, Ikeda, Yuka, Matsuda, Satoru
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container_issue 4
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container_title Genes
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creator Nakashima, Moeka
Suga, Naoko
Yoshikawa, Sayuri
Ikeda, Yuka
Matsuda, Satoru
description Many investigations have evaluated the expression of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) as well as their related molecular functions and biological machineries in individuals with alcohol dependence. Alcohol dependence may be one of the most prevailing psychological disorders globally, and its pathogenesis is intricate and inadequately comprehended. There is substantial evidence indicating significant links between multiple genetic factors and the development of alcohol dependence. In particular, the critical roles of ncRNAs have been emphasized in the pathology of mental illnesses, probably including alcohol dependence. In the comprehension of the action of ncRNAs and their machineries of modification, furthermore, they have emerged as therapeutic targets for a variety of psychiatric illnesses, including alcohol dependence. It is worth mentioning that the dysregulated expression of ncRNAs has been regularly detected in individuals with alcohol dependence. An in-depth knowledge of the roles of ncRNAs and m6A modification may be valuable for the development of a novel treatment against alcohol dependence. In general, a more profound understanding of the practical roles of ncRNAs might make important contributions to the precise diagnosis and/or actual management of alcohol dependence. Here, in this review, we mostly focused on up-to-date knowledge regarding alterations and/or modifications in the expression of ncRNAs in individuals with alcohol dependence. Then, we present prospects for future research and therapeutic applications with a novel concept of the engram system.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/genes15040431
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subjects Alcohol use
Alcoholism
Alcoholism - genetics
Alcoholism - microbiology
Animals
Brain research
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Care and treatment
Disease
Drinking of alcoholic beverages
Drug dependence
Epigenetics
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Genetic factors
Health aspects
Humans
Intestinal microflora
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Methyltransferases
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
MicroRNAs
Molecular modelling
N6-methyladenosine
Neurological disorders
Neurophysiology
Non-coding RNA
Pathogenesis
Proteins
RNA, Untranslated - genetics
Signal transduction
Substance abuse
Therapeutic applications
Therapeutic targets
title Potential Molecular Mechanisms of Alcohol Use Disorder with Non-Coding RNAs and Gut Microbiota for the Development of Superior Therapeutic Application
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