Clinical Impact of the Use of Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis

: We evaluated the impact of warfarin use on the clinical outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation who were undergoing hemodialysis (HD). : A retrospective analysis was conducted utilizing data from patients undergoing maintenance HD who participated in HD quality assessment programs. Patients...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2024-04, Vol.13 (8), p.2404
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Seok Hui, Kim, Gui Ok, Kim, Bo Yeon, Son, Eun Jung, Do, Jun Young
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container_issue 8
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creator Kang, Seok Hui
Kim, Gui Ok
Kim, Bo Yeon
Son, Eun Jung
Do, Jun Young
description : We evaluated the impact of warfarin use on the clinical outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation who were undergoing hemodialysis (HD). : A retrospective analysis was conducted utilizing data from patients undergoing maintenance HD who participated in HD quality assessment programs. Patients who were assigned the diagnostic code for atrial fibrillation (n = 4829) were included and divided into two groups based on the use of warfarin: No group (no warfarin prescriptions (n = 4009)), and Warfarin group (warfarin prescriptions (n = 820)). : Cox regression analyses revealed that the hazard ratio for all-cause mortality in the Warfarin group was 1.15 ( = 0.005) in univariate analysis and 1.11 ( = 0.047) in multivariable analysis compared to that of the No group. Hemorrhagic stroke was significantly associated with warfarin use, but no significant association between the use of warfarin and ischemic stroke or cardiovascular events was observed. The subgroup results demonstrated similar trends. : Warfarin use is associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality and hemorrhagic stroke, and has a neutral effect on ischemic stroke and cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation who are undergoing HD, compared to those who are not using warfarin.
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Patients who were assigned the diagnostic code for atrial fibrillation (n = 4829) were included and divided into two groups based on the use of warfarin: No group (no warfarin prescriptions (n = 4009)), and Warfarin group (warfarin prescriptions (n = 820)). : Cox regression analyses revealed that the hazard ratio for all-cause mortality in the Warfarin group was 1.15 ( = 0.005) in univariate analysis and 1.11 ( = 0.047) in multivariable analysis compared to that of the No group. Hemorrhagic stroke was significantly associated with warfarin use, but no significant association between the use of warfarin and ischemic stroke or cardiovascular events was observed. The subgroup results demonstrated similar trends. : Warfarin use is associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality and hemorrhagic stroke, and has a neutral effect on ischemic stroke and cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation who are undergoing HD, compared to those who are not using warfarin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm13082404</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38673676</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Anticoagulants ; Aspirin ; Atrial fibrillation ; Body mass index ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Codes ; Comorbidity ; Creatinine ; Diabetes ; Drug therapy ; Females ; Hemodialysis ; Hemodialysis patients ; Hemoglobin ; Ischemia ; Kidney diseases ; Mortality ; Patient outcomes ; Patients ; Peritoneal dialysis ; Phosphorus ; Proteins ; Regression analysis ; Stroke ; Survival analysis ; Venous access ; Warfarin</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2024-04, Vol.13 (8), p.2404</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. 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subjects Anticoagulants
Aspirin
Atrial fibrillation
Body mass index
Cardiac arrhythmia
Codes
Comorbidity
Creatinine
Diabetes
Drug therapy
Females
Hemodialysis
Hemodialysis patients
Hemoglobin
Ischemia
Kidney diseases
Mortality
Patient outcomes
Patients
Peritoneal dialysis
Phosphorus
Proteins
Regression analysis
Stroke
Survival analysis
Venous access
Warfarin
title Clinical Impact of the Use of Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis
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