Effect of ethanol addition on the physicochemical, structural and in vitro digestive properties of Tartary buckwheat starch-quercetin/rutin complexes

The effects of ethanol on the physicochemical, structural and in vitro digestive properties of Tartary buckwheat starch-quercetin/rutin complexes (e-TBSQ and e-TBSR) were investigated. Ethanol restricted the gelatinization of Tartary buckwheat starch (TBS), which resulted an increase in ∆H, G'...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2024-09, Vol.451, p.139350-139350, Article 139350
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Libo, Huang, Yilin, Ren, Yanjuan, Wang, Haoran, Ding, Yue, Ren, Guangyue, Wang, Tongtong, Li, Zaigui, Qiu, Ju
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container_end_page 139350
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container_start_page 139350
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 451
creator Wang, Libo
Huang, Yilin
Ren, Yanjuan
Wang, Haoran
Ding, Yue
Ren, Guangyue
Wang, Tongtong
Li, Zaigui
Qiu, Ju
description The effects of ethanol on the physicochemical, structural and in vitro digestive properties of Tartary buckwheat starch-quercetin/rutin complexes (e-TBSQ and e-TBSR) were investigated. Ethanol restricted the gelatinization of Tartary buckwheat starch (TBS), which resulted an increase in ∆H, G' and G" as well as a decrease in apparent viscosity of e-TBSQ and e-TBSR. The particle size, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction results showed that ethanol influenced the morphological structure of TBS granules and the starch crystalline structure in e-TBSQ and e-TBSR changed from B-type to V-type when the ethanol concentration was 25%. Saturation transfer difference-nuclear magnetic resonance results revealed that ethanol weakened the binding ability of quercetin/rutin to TBS in e-TBSQ and e-TBSR, leading to a change in the binding site on the quercetin structural unit. The residual ungelatinized TBS granules in e-TBSQ and e-TBSR induced a high slowly digestible starch content, and thus displayed a “resistant-to-digestion”. [Display omitted] •Ethanol addition caused starch granules agglomeration with limiting gelatinization.•Ethanol at 25% altered starch granule morphology and induced V-type crystal formation.•Ungelatinized starch granules provided a rigid frame and higher G' for complex gels.•Ethanol induced the binding site changes of the quercetin unit in the complexes.•Ungelatinized starch granules conferred resistant-to-digestion to the complexes.
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Ethanol restricted the gelatinization of Tartary buckwheat starch (TBS), which resulted an increase in ∆H, G' and G" as well as a decrease in apparent viscosity of e-TBSQ and e-TBSR. The particle size, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction results showed that ethanol influenced the morphological structure of TBS granules and the starch crystalline structure in e-TBSQ and e-TBSR changed from B-type to V-type when the ethanol concentration was 25%. Saturation transfer difference-nuclear magnetic resonance results revealed that ethanol weakened the binding ability of quercetin/rutin to TBS in e-TBSQ and e-TBSR, leading to a change in the binding site on the quercetin structural unit. The residual ungelatinized TBS granules in e-TBSQ and e-TBSR induced a high slowly digestible starch content, and thus displayed a “resistant-to-digestion”. [Display omitted] •Ethanol addition caused starch granules agglomeration with limiting gelatinization.•Ethanol at 25% altered starch granule morphology and induced V-type crystal formation.•Ungelatinized starch granules provided a rigid frame and higher G' for complex gels.•Ethanol induced the binding site changes of the quercetin unit in the complexes.•Ungelatinized starch granules conferred resistant-to-digestion to the complexes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0308-8146</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7072</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139350</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38663246</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Binding site ; Crystalline structure ; Digestion ; Ethanol ; Ethanol - chemistry ; Fagopyrum - chemistry ; Models, Biological ; Particle Size ; Phenolics ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Quercetin - chemistry ; Rutin - chemistry ; Slowly digestible starch ; Starch - chemistry ; Starch morphology ; Viscosity ; X-Ray Diffraction</subject><ispartof>Food chemistry, 2024-09, Vol.451, p.139350-139350, Article 139350</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. 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Ethanol restricted the gelatinization of Tartary buckwheat starch (TBS), which resulted an increase in ∆H, G' and G" as well as a decrease in apparent viscosity of e-TBSQ and e-TBSR. The particle size, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction results showed that ethanol influenced the morphological structure of TBS granules and the starch crystalline structure in e-TBSQ and e-TBSR changed from B-type to V-type when the ethanol concentration was 25%. Saturation transfer difference-nuclear magnetic resonance results revealed that ethanol weakened the binding ability of quercetin/rutin to TBS in e-TBSQ and e-TBSR, leading to a change in the binding site on the quercetin structural unit. The residual ungelatinized TBS granules in e-TBSQ and e-TBSR induced a high slowly digestible starch content, and thus displayed a “resistant-to-digestion”. [Display omitted] •Ethanol addition caused starch granules agglomeration with limiting gelatinization.•Ethanol at 25% altered starch granule morphology and induced V-type crystal formation.•Ungelatinized starch granules provided a rigid frame and higher G' for complex gels.•Ethanol induced the binding site changes of the quercetin unit in the complexes.•Ungelatinized starch granules conferred resistant-to-digestion to the complexes.</description><subject>Binding site</subject><subject>Crystalline structure</subject><subject>Digestion</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Ethanol - chemistry</subject><subject>Fagopyrum - chemistry</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Phenolics</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Quercetin - chemistry</subject><subject>Rutin - chemistry</subject><subject>Slowly digestible starch</subject><subject>Starch - chemistry</subject><subject>Starch morphology</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><subject>X-Ray Diffraction</subject><issn>0308-8146</issn><issn>1873-7072</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhS0EokPhFSovWZDptZ04mR2oKj9SJTZlbfnnmnhI4sF2BvogvC8eTcsWybrenHPuPfoIuWKwZcDk9X7rY3R2xHnLgbdbJnaig2dkw4ZeND30_DnZgIChGVgrL8irnPcAwIENL8mFGKQUvJUb8ufWe7SFRk-xjHqJE9XOhRLiQusrI9LD-JCDjaddwerpHc0lrbasSVft4mhY6DGUFKkL3zGXcKyWFA-YSsB8Cr7Xqej0QM1qf_waUZeaoJMdm58rJoslLNdprZPaOB8m_I35NXnh9ZTxzeN_Sb59vL2_-dzcff305ebDXWMF60rTG28E73vfccaNHaDDWsqikIz53jk3cNEauxPOgJEdYDcM0oOxGqU3cicuydtzbj24HpOLmkO2OE16wbhmJaDtdy1nIKpUnqU2xZwTenVIYa61FAN1QqL26gmJOiFRZyTVePW4YzUzun-2JwZV8P4swNr0GDCpbAMuFl1IFY1yMfxvx1-HRqS6</recordid><startdate>20240901</startdate><enddate>20240901</enddate><creator>Wang, Libo</creator><creator>Huang, Yilin</creator><creator>Ren, Yanjuan</creator><creator>Wang, Haoran</creator><creator>Ding, Yue</creator><creator>Ren, Guangyue</creator><creator>Wang, Tongtong</creator><creator>Li, Zaigui</creator><creator>Qiu, Ju</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240901</creationdate><title>Effect of ethanol addition on the physicochemical, structural and in vitro digestive properties of Tartary buckwheat starch-quercetin/rutin complexes</title><author>Wang, Libo ; 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[Display omitted] •Ethanol addition caused starch granules agglomeration with limiting gelatinization.•Ethanol at 25% altered starch granule morphology and induced V-type crystal formation.•Ungelatinized starch granules provided a rigid frame and higher G' for complex gels.•Ethanol induced the binding site changes of the quercetin unit in the complexes.•Ungelatinized starch granules conferred resistant-to-digestion to the complexes.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>38663246</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139350</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Binding site
Crystalline structure
Digestion
Ethanol
Ethanol - chemistry
Fagopyrum - chemistry
Models, Biological
Particle Size
Phenolics
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Quercetin - chemistry
Rutin - chemistry
Slowly digestible starch
Starch - chemistry
Starch morphology
Viscosity
X-Ray Diffraction
title Effect of ethanol addition on the physicochemical, structural and in vitro digestive properties of Tartary buckwheat starch-quercetin/rutin complexes
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