Autologous HER2-specific CAR T cells after lymphodepletion for advanced sarcoma: a phase 1 trial

In this prospective, interventional phase 1 study for individuals with advanced sarcoma, we infused autologous HER2-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells (HER2 CAR T cells) after lymphodepletion with fludarabine (Flu) ± cyclophosphamide (Cy): 1 × 10 T cells per m after Flu (cohort A) or Flu/Cy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature cancer 2024-06, Vol.5 (6), p.880-894
Hauptverfasser: Hegde, Meenakshi, Navai, Shoba, DeRenzo, Christopher, Joseph, Sujith K, Sanber, Khaled, Wu, Mengfen, Gad, Ahmed Z, Janeway, Katherine A, Campbell, Matthew, Mullikin, Dolores, Nawas, Zeid, Robertson, Catherine, Mathew, Pretty R, Zhang, Huimin, Mehta, Birju, Bhat, Raksha R, Major, Angela, Shree, Ankita, Gerken, Claudia, Kalra, Mamta, Chakraborty, Rikhia, Thakkar, Sachin G, Dakhova, Olga, Salsman, Vita S, Grilley, Bambi, Lapteva, Natalia, Gee, Adrian, Dotti, Gianpietro, Bao, Riyue, Salem, Ahmed Hamed, Wang, Tao, Brenner, Malcolm K, Heslop, Helen E, Wels, Winfried S, Hicks, M John, Gottschalk, Stephen, Ahmed, Nabil
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container_end_page 894
container_issue 6
container_start_page 880
container_title Nature cancer
container_volume 5
creator Hegde, Meenakshi
Navai, Shoba
DeRenzo, Christopher
Joseph, Sujith K
Sanber, Khaled
Wu, Mengfen
Gad, Ahmed Z
Janeway, Katherine A
Campbell, Matthew
Mullikin, Dolores
Nawas, Zeid
Robertson, Catherine
Mathew, Pretty R
Zhang, Huimin
Mehta, Birju
Bhat, Raksha R
Major, Angela
Shree, Ankita
Gerken, Claudia
Kalra, Mamta
Chakraborty, Rikhia
Thakkar, Sachin G
Dakhova, Olga
Salsman, Vita S
Grilley, Bambi
Lapteva, Natalia
Gee, Adrian
Dotti, Gianpietro
Bao, Riyue
Salem, Ahmed Hamed
Wang, Tao
Brenner, Malcolm K
Heslop, Helen E
Wels, Winfried S
Hicks, M John
Gottschalk, Stephen
Ahmed, Nabil
description In this prospective, interventional phase 1 study for individuals with advanced sarcoma, we infused autologous HER2-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells (HER2 CAR T cells) after lymphodepletion with fludarabine (Flu) ± cyclophosphamide (Cy): 1 × 10 T cells per m after Flu (cohort A) or Flu/Cy (cohort B) and 1 × 10 CAR T cells per m after Flu/Cy (cohort C). The primary outcome was assessment of safety of one dose of HER2 CAR T cells after lymphodepletion. Determination of antitumor responses was the secondary outcome. Thirteen individuals were treated in 14 enrollments, and seven received multiple infusions. HER2 CAR T cells expanded after 19 of 21 infusions. Nine of 12 individuals in cohorts A and B developed grade 1-2 cytokine release syndrome. Two individuals in cohort C experienced dose-limiting toxicity with grade 3-4 cytokine release syndrome. Antitumor activity was observed with clinical benefit in 50% of individuals treated. The tumor samples analyzed showed spatial heterogeneity of immune cells and clustering by sarcoma type and by treatment response. Our results affirm HER2 as a CAR T cell target and demonstrate the safety of this therapeutic approach in sarcoma. ClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT00902044 .
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s43018-024-00749-6
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2662-1347
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Nature Journals Online; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adult
Aged
Cyclophosphamide - administration & dosage
Cyclophosphamide - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Immunotherapy, Adoptive - adverse effects
Immunotherapy, Adoptive - methods
Lymphocyte Depletion - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Receptor, ErbB-2
Receptors, Chimeric Antigen - immunology
Sarcoma - immunology
Sarcoma - therapy
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Treatment Outcome
Vidarabine - administration & dosage
Vidarabine - analogs & derivatives
Vidarabine - therapeutic use
title Autologous HER2-specific CAR T cells after lymphodepletion for advanced sarcoma: a phase 1 trial
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