Bithiophene‐Functionalized Infrared Two‐Photon Absorption Metal Complexes as Single‐Molecule Platforms for Synergistic Photodynamic, Photothermal, and Chemotherapy

A planar conjugated ligand functionalized with bithiophene and its Ru(II), Os(II), and Ir(III) complexes have been constructed as single‐molecule platform for synergistic photodynamic, photothermal, and chemotherapy. The complexes have significant two‐photon absorption at 808 nm and remarkable singl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2024-07, Vol.63 (27), p.e202402028-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xue‐Lian, Wang, Meng‐Fan, Zeng, Li‐Zhen, Li, Guo‐Kui, Zhao, Run‐Yu, Liu, Fu‐Dan, Li, Yun, Yan, Yu‐Fei, Liu, Qishuai, Li, Zhao, Zhang, Hongbin, Ren, Xiaoxia, Gao, Feng
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container_issue 27
container_start_page e202402028
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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creator Li, Xue‐Lian
Wang, Meng‐Fan
Zeng, Li‐Zhen
Li, Guo‐Kui
Zhao, Run‐Yu
Liu, Fu‐Dan
Li, Yun
Yan, Yu‐Fei
Liu, Qishuai
Li, Zhao
Zhang, Hongbin
Ren, Xiaoxia
Gao, Feng
description A planar conjugated ligand functionalized with bithiophene and its Ru(II), Os(II), and Ir(III) complexes have been constructed as single‐molecule platform for synergistic photodynamic, photothermal, and chemotherapy. The complexes have significant two‐photon absorption at 808 nm and remarkable singlet oxygen and superoxide anion production in aqueous solution and cells when exposed to 808 nm infrared irradiation. The most potent Ru(II) complex Ru7 enters tumor cells via the rare macropinocytosis, locates in both nuclei and mitochondria, and regulates DNA‐related chemotherapeutic mechanisms intranuclearly including DNA topoisomerase and RNA polymerase inhibition and their synergistic effects with photoactivated apoptosis, ferroptosis and DNA cleavage. Ru7 exhibits high efficacy in vivo for malignant melanoma and cisplatin‐resistant non‐small cell lung cancer tumors, with a 100 % survival rate of mice, low toxicity to normal cells and low residual rate. Such an infrared two‐photon activatable metal complex may contribute to a new generation of single‐molecule‐based integrated diagnosis and treatment platform to address drug resistance in clinical practice and phototherapy for large, deeply located solid tumors. A single‐molecule‐based integrated diagnosis and treatment platform for infrared two‐photon excitable synergistic photodynamic, photothermal, and chemotherapy has been constructed. The most potent Ru7 enters cells via macropinocytosis and regulates DNA‐related chemotherapeutic mechanisms intranuclearly and their synergistic effects with photoactivated apoptosis, ferroptosis and DNA cleavage. Ru7 exhibits high efficacy and safety in vivo for melanoma and cisplatin‐resistant non‐small cell lung cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.202402028
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Such an infrared two‐photon activatable metal complex may contribute to a new generation of single‐molecule‐based integrated diagnosis and treatment platform to address drug resistance in clinical practice and phototherapy for large, deeply located solid tumors. A single‐molecule‐based integrated diagnosis and treatment platform for infrared two‐photon excitable synergistic photodynamic, photothermal, and chemotherapy has been constructed. The most potent Ru7 enters cells via macropinocytosis and regulates DNA‐related chemotherapeutic mechanisms intranuclearly and their synergistic effects with photoactivated apoptosis, ferroptosis and DNA cleavage. 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Ru7 exhibits high efficacy and safety in vivo for melanoma and cisplatin‐resistant non‐small cell lung cancer.</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Aqueous solutions</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Cisplatin</subject><subject>Coordination Complexes - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Coordination Complexes - chemistry</subject><subject>Coordination Complexes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Coordination compounds</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA topoisomerase</subject><subject>DNA-directed RNA polymerase</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor</subject><subject>Ferroptosis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>I.R. radiation</subject><subject>Infrared Rays</subject><subject>Iridium - chemistry</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Lung cancer</subject><subject>Melanoma</subject><subject>Metal complexes</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Photochemotherapy</subject><subject>Photodynamic Therapy</subject><subject>Photon absorption</subject><subject>Photons</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Phototherapy</subject><subject>Photothermal Therapy</subject><subject>RNA polymerase</subject><subject>Ruthenium - chemistry</subject><subject>Ruthenium - pharmacology</subject><subject>Singlet oxygen</subject><subject>Small cell lung carcinoma</subject><subject>Solid tumors</subject><subject>Superoxide anions</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Synergistic effect</subject><subject>Thiophenes - chemistry</subject><subject>Thiophenes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Tumor cells</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1433-7851</issn><issn>1521-3773</issn><issn>1521-3773</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFu1DAQhiMEoqVw5YgsceHQLE4cJ85xWbWwUguVWs7RxJk0rhw72Ina9MQj8Bp9rT4JTrcUiQuX8Xj8-TvMH0VvE7pKKE0_glG4Smma0VDEs2g_4WkSs6Jgz0OfMRYXgid70SvvrwIvBM1fRntM5DzPudiP7j6psVN26NDg_c9fx5ORo7IGtLrFhmxN68CF5uLahtezzo7WkHXtrRsWjJziCJpsbD9ovEFPwJNzZS714jq1GuWkkZxpGFvrek9CJeezQXep_KgkeRA2s4FeycPdbezQ9aAPCZiGbDrsHyYwzK-jFy1oj28ez4Po-_HRxeZLfPLt83azPoklo0zEXEDNUlpwKUregqB1TRshG5lltM45FKLlNZQMOBWiKQFb2fKmzGuQkENTsoPow847OPtjQj9WvfIStQaDdvIVo1nOk4QJFtD3_6BXdnJheQtVpIHkaRqo1Y6SznrvsK0Gp3pwc5XQagmxWkKsnkIMH949aqe6x-YJ_5NaAModcK00zv_RVeuv26O_8t_esbBG</recordid><startdate>20240701</startdate><enddate>20240701</enddate><creator>Li, Xue‐Lian</creator><creator>Wang, Meng‐Fan</creator><creator>Zeng, Li‐Zhen</creator><creator>Li, Guo‐Kui</creator><creator>Zhao, Run‐Yu</creator><creator>Liu, Fu‐Dan</creator><creator>Li, Yun</creator><creator>Yan, Yu‐Fei</creator><creator>Liu, Qishuai</creator><creator>Li, Zhao</creator><creator>Zhang, Hongbin</creator><creator>Ren, Xiaoxia</creator><creator>Gao, Feng</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7490-4887</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240701</creationdate><title>Bithiophene‐Functionalized Infrared Two‐Photon Absorption Metal Complexes as Single‐Molecule Platforms for Synergistic Photodynamic, Photothermal, and Chemotherapy</title><author>Li, Xue‐Lian ; Wang, Meng‐Fan ; Zeng, Li‐Zhen ; Li, Guo‐Kui ; Zhao, Run‐Yu ; Liu, Fu‐Dan ; Li, Yun ; Yan, Yu‐Fei ; Liu, Qishuai ; Li, Zhao ; Zhang, Hongbin ; Ren, Xiaoxia ; Gao, Feng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3038-58ab32075c895fa80bb0d8cdc440b65a78f5ba93a5088d9aefcf5d96baca6ad93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Aqueous solutions</topic><topic>Biocompatibility</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Cisplatin</topic><topic>Coordination Complexes - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Coordination Complexes - chemistry</topic><topic>Coordination Complexes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Coordination compounds</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA topoisomerase</topic><topic>DNA-directed RNA polymerase</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor</topic><topic>Ferroptosis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>I.R. radiation</topic><topic>Infrared Rays</topic><topic>Iridium - chemistry</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>Lung cancer</topic><topic>Melanoma</topic><topic>Metal complexes</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mitochondrial DNA</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Photochemotherapy</topic><topic>Photodynamic Therapy</topic><topic>Photon absorption</topic><topic>Photons</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Phototherapy</topic><topic>Photothermal Therapy</topic><topic>RNA polymerase</topic><topic>Ruthenium - chemistry</topic><topic>Ruthenium - pharmacology</topic><topic>Singlet oxygen</topic><topic>Small cell lung carcinoma</topic><topic>Solid tumors</topic><topic>Superoxide anions</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Synergistic effect</topic><topic>Thiophenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Thiophenes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Tumor cells</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Xue‐Lian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Meng‐Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Li‐Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Guo‐Kui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Run‐Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Fu‐Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Yu‐Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qishuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hongbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Xiaoxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Feng</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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The complexes have significant two‐photon absorption at 808 nm and remarkable singlet oxygen and superoxide anion production in aqueous solution and cells when exposed to 808 nm infrared irradiation. The most potent Ru(II) complex Ru7 enters tumor cells via the rare macropinocytosis, locates in both nuclei and mitochondria, and regulates DNA‐related chemotherapeutic mechanisms intranuclearly including DNA topoisomerase and RNA polymerase inhibition and their synergistic effects with photoactivated apoptosis, ferroptosis and DNA cleavage. Ru7 exhibits high efficacy in vivo for malignant melanoma and cisplatin‐resistant non‐small cell lung cancer tumors, with a 100 % survival rate of mice, low toxicity to normal cells and low residual rate. Such an infrared two‐photon activatable metal complex may contribute to a new generation of single‐molecule‐based integrated diagnosis and treatment platform to address drug resistance in clinical practice and phototherapy for large, deeply located solid tumors. A single‐molecule‐based integrated diagnosis and treatment platform for infrared two‐photon excitable synergistic photodynamic, photothermal, and chemotherapy has been constructed. The most potent Ru7 enters cells via macropinocytosis and regulates DNA‐related chemotherapeutic mechanisms intranuclearly and their synergistic effects with photoactivated apoptosis, ferroptosis and DNA cleavage. Ru7 exhibits high efficacy and safety in vivo for melanoma and cisplatin‐resistant non‐small cell lung cancer.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38656658</pmid><doi>10.1002/anie.202402028</doi><tpages>13</tpages><edition>International ed. in English</edition><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7490-4887</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Absorption
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Aqueous solutions
Biocompatibility
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin
Coordination Complexes - chemical synthesis
Coordination Complexes - chemistry
Coordination Complexes - pharmacology
Coordination compounds
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA topoisomerase
DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Drug resistance
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Ferroptosis
Humans
I.R. radiation
Infrared Rays
Iridium - chemistry
Irradiation
Lung cancer
Melanoma
Metal complexes
Mice
Mitochondrial DNA
Molecular Structure
Photochemotherapy
Photodynamic Therapy
Photon absorption
Photons
Photosensitizing Agents - chemical synthesis
Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry
Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology
Phototherapy
Photothermal Therapy
RNA polymerase
Ruthenium - chemistry
Ruthenium - pharmacology
Singlet oxygen
Small cell lung carcinoma
Solid tumors
Superoxide anions
Survival
Synergistic effect
Thiophenes - chemistry
Thiophenes - pharmacology
Toxicity
Tumor cells
Tumors
title Bithiophene‐Functionalized Infrared Two‐Photon Absorption Metal Complexes as Single‐Molecule Platforms for Synergistic Photodynamic, Photothermal, and Chemotherapy
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