Fish skin grafts versus standard of care on wound healing of chronic diabetic foot ulcers: A systematic review and meta-analysis

This study will explore the effectiveness of fish skin grafts (FSG) in ulcer healing in diabetic foot disease compared to standard of care (SOC). The systematic review and meta-analysis were performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standard....

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Veröffentlicht in:Primary care diabetes 2024-06, Vol.18 (3), p.291-298
Hauptverfasser: Ruiz-Muñoz, Maria, Martinez-Barrios, Francisco-Javier, Cervera-Garvi, Pablo, Lopezosa-Reca, Eva, Marchena-Rodriguez, Ana J.
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container_end_page 298
container_issue 3
container_start_page 291
container_title Primary care diabetes
container_volume 18
creator Ruiz-Muñoz, Maria
Martinez-Barrios, Francisco-Javier
Cervera-Garvi, Pablo
Lopezosa-Reca, Eva
Marchena-Rodriguez, Ana J.
description This study will explore the effectiveness of fish skin grafts (FSG) in ulcer healing in diabetic foot disease compared to standard of care (SOC). The systematic review and meta-analysis were performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standard. The electronic databases of PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science (WoS) internet were searched for the outcome rate of complete ulcer healing. The risk of bias assessment was conducted using the tool recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration. Statistical analysis included the individual and combined result of the studies, heterogeneity test, the effect size, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias tests. Five randomised controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 411 patients were included in this study. This meta-analysis showed a higher rate of complete ulcer healing in groups receiving fish skin grafts (OR = 3.34, 95% CI 2.14–5.20, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pcd.2024.03.008
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The systematic review and meta-analysis were performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standard. The electronic databases of PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science (WoS) internet were searched for the outcome rate of complete ulcer healing. The risk of bias assessment was conducted using the tool recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration. Statistical analysis included the individual and combined result of the studies, heterogeneity test, the effect size, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias tests. Five randomised controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 411 patients were included in this study. This meta-analysis showed a higher rate of complete ulcer healing in groups receiving fish skin grafts (OR = 3.34, 95% CI 2.14–5.20, p &lt; 0.01, I2 = 0%) compared to control groups. Fish skin grafts have been shown to be more effective for achieving complete ulcer healing compared to current conventional treatments in diabetic foot disease. •Foot complications are one of the leading causes of hospitalisation in patients with diabetes mellitus, demanding prolonged stays.•15% of the diabetic population will develop diabetic foot disease during their disease, with 25% of them leading to lower limb amputation.•The current standard hospital treatments for patients with diabetic foot disease, do not guarantee success in their closure.•Fish skin grafts is a highly efficient treatment considering its cost and effectiveness in the ability to stimulate cell proliferation and differentiation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1751-9918</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1878-0210</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-0210</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.pcd.2024.03.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38644082</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Animals ; Chronic Disease ; Diabetic Foot - diagnosis ; Diabetic Foot - therapy ; Diabetic foot disease ; Female ; Fish skin grafts ; Fishes ; Humans ; Male ; Meta-analysis ; Middle Aged ; Randomised controlled trials ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Risk Factors ; Skin Transplantation ; Standard of Care ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Ulcer treatment ; Wound Healing</subject><ispartof>Primary care diabetes, 2024-06, Vol.18 (3), p.291-298</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 The Authors. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Animals
Chronic Disease
Diabetic Foot - diagnosis
Diabetic Foot - therapy
Diabetic foot disease
Female
Fish skin grafts
Fishes
Humans
Male
Meta-analysis
Middle Aged
Randomised controlled trials
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Risk Factors
Skin Transplantation
Standard of Care
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Ulcer treatment
Wound Healing
title Fish skin grafts versus standard of care on wound healing of chronic diabetic foot ulcers: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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