Radiofrequency Ablation of Parathyroid Adenoma: Results of a Retrospective Analysis of 60 Patients

Purpose To present the effectiveness and safety of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in parathyroid adenoma (PTA). Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, 60 patients with a single PTA were evaluated for changes in biochemical and ultrasonographic features up to 6 months after RFA of the lesi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2024-06, Vol.47 (6), p.762-770
Hauptverfasser: Chehrehgosha, Haleh, Chegini, Hossein, Heydari, Iraj, Ebrahiminik, Hojat, Salouti, Rambod, Golzarian, Jafar
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 762
container_title Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
container_volume 47
creator Chehrehgosha, Haleh
Chegini, Hossein
Heydari, Iraj
Ebrahiminik, Hojat
Salouti, Rambod
Golzarian, Jafar
description Purpose To present the effectiveness and safety of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in parathyroid adenoma (PTA). Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, 60 patients with a single PTA were evaluated for changes in biochemical and ultrasonographic features up to 6 months after RFA of the lesion. Adenomas were ablated with an alternative technique so called “Nik jet dissection” which incorporates full hydrodissection and polar artery coagulation. Complications as well as the variations in biochemical data and nodule volumes were analyzed between baseline measurements and at each follow-up interval data (first day, 1, 3, and 6 months after ablation) were analyzed. Results A significant reduction in serum intact parathyroid hormone and calcium levels was observed 6 months after ablation, with a mean difference of − 83.4 ± 104.1 pg/mL, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00270-024-03725-w
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Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, 60 patients with a single PTA were evaluated for changes in biochemical and ultrasonographic features up to 6 months after RFA of the lesion. Adenomas were ablated with an alternative technique so called “Nik jet dissection” which incorporates full hydrodissection and polar artery coagulation. Complications as well as the variations in biochemical data and nodule volumes were analyzed between baseline measurements and at each follow-up interval data (first day, 1, 3, and 6 months after ablation) were analyzed. Results A significant reduction in serum intact parathyroid hormone and calcium levels was observed 6 months after ablation, with a mean difference of − 83.4 ± 104.1 pg/mL, p  &lt; 0.001, and − 0.29 ± 0.22 mmol/L, p  &lt; 0.001, respectively. Serum phosphorus levels increased significantly with a mean difference of 0.09 ± 0.19 mmol/L, p  = 0.040 at the end of the follow up. We observed a significant volume reduction rate of parathyroid adenomas with 89 ± 20.8 percent, p  &lt; 0.001. Also, 51% of adenomas disappeared at the end of the follow up. In this study, two cases of hematoma and one case of transient hoarseness (grade 1 of the CIRSE classification) were encountered. Conclusion Our study showed that RFA with the alternative technique, called “Nik jet dissection” is a safe and effective modality in management of PTA. Therefore, we suggest expanding the indications for RFA in PTA management, especially when surgery is not feasible. Level of Evidence Level 3, Local non-random sample. 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Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, 60 patients with a single PTA were evaluated for changes in biochemical and ultrasonographic features up to 6 months after RFA of the lesion. Adenomas were ablated with an alternative technique so called “Nik jet dissection” which incorporates full hydrodissection and polar artery coagulation. Complications as well as the variations in biochemical data and nodule volumes were analyzed between baseline measurements and at each follow-up interval data (first day, 1, 3, and 6 months after ablation) were analyzed. Results A significant reduction in serum intact parathyroid hormone and calcium levels was observed 6 months after ablation, with a mean difference of − 83.4 ± 104.1 pg/mL, p  &lt; 0.001, and − 0.29 ± 0.22 mmol/L, p  &lt; 0.001, respectively. Serum phosphorus levels increased significantly with a mean difference of 0.09 ± 0.19 mmol/L, p  = 0.040 at the end of the follow up. We observed a significant volume reduction rate of parathyroid adenomas with 89 ± 20.8 percent, p  &lt; 0.001. Also, 51% of adenomas disappeared at the end of the follow up. In this study, two cases of hematoma and one case of transient hoarseness (grade 1 of the CIRSE classification) were encountered. Conclusion Our study showed that RFA with the alternative technique, called “Nik jet dissection” is a safe and effective modality in management of PTA. Therefore, we suggest expanding the indications for RFA in PTA management, especially when surgery is not feasible. Level of Evidence Level 3, Local non-random sample. 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Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, 60 patients with a single PTA were evaluated for changes in biochemical and ultrasonographic features up to 6 months after RFA of the lesion. Adenomas were ablated with an alternative technique so called “Nik jet dissection” which incorporates full hydrodissection and polar artery coagulation. Complications as well as the variations in biochemical data and nodule volumes were analyzed between baseline measurements and at each follow-up interval data (first day, 1, 3, and 6 months after ablation) were analyzed. Results A significant reduction in serum intact parathyroid hormone and calcium levels was observed 6 months after ablation, with a mean difference of − 83.4 ± 104.1 pg/mL, p  &lt; 0.001, and − 0.29 ± 0.22 mmol/L, p  &lt; 0.001, respectively. Serum phosphorus levels increased significantly with a mean difference of 0.09 ± 0.19 mmol/L, p  = 0.040 at the end of the follow up. We observed a significant volume reduction rate of parathyroid adenomas with 89 ± 20.8 percent, p  &lt; 0.001. Also, 51% of adenomas disappeared at the end of the follow up. In this study, two cases of hematoma and one case of transient hoarseness (grade 1 of the CIRSE classification) were encountered. Conclusion Our study showed that RFA with the alternative technique, called “Nik jet dissection” is a safe and effective modality in management of PTA. Therefore, we suggest expanding the indications for RFA in PTA management, especially when surgery is not feasible. Level of Evidence Level 3, Local non-random sample. Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>38641669</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00270-024-03725-w</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Ablation
Adenoma
Adenoma - blood
Adenoma - diagnostic imaging
Adenoma - pathology
Adenoma - surgery
Adult
Aged
Cardiology
Clinical Investigation
Coagulation
Dissection
Female
Hematoma
Humans
Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Non-Vascular Interventions
Nuclear Medicine
Parathyroid hormone
Parathyroid Hormone - blood
Parathyroid Neoplasms - blood
Parathyroid Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Parathyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Radio frequency
Radiofrequency ablation
Radiofrequency Ablation - methods
Radiology
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Ultrasonography - methods
Ultrasound
title Radiofrequency Ablation of Parathyroid Adenoma: Results of a Retrospective Analysis of 60 Patients
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