Prevalence of coccidia in lagomorphs in China between 1981 and 2023: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Prevalence of coccidia in lagomorphs in China between 1981 and 2023: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Lagomorpha coccidiosis, caused by coccidia, is a prevalent disease affecting rabbits, hares and pikas. This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of coccidia infection in lagomorphs and identify potential risk factors. A systematic search of six databases yielded 102 studies publishe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary parasitology 2024-06, Vol.328, p.110185-110185, Article 110185
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Huang-Liang, Chen, You-Si
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Coccidia
Coccidiosis
Lagomorpha
Meta-analysis
Prevalence
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description Lagomorpha coccidiosis, caused by coccidia, is a prevalent disease affecting rabbits, hares and pikas. This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of coccidia infection in lagomorphs and identify potential risk factors. A systematic search of six databases yielded 102 studies published between 1981 and 2023. The pooled prevalence of Eimeriidae, Sarcocystidae and Cryptosporidiidae in lagomorphs was 76.4%, 6.2% and 3.9%, respectively. Rabbits had the highest prevalence of Eimeriidae (76.8%) and Sarcocystidae (7.4%), while pikas had the highest prevalence of Cryptosporidiidae (6.2%). Juvenile rabbits exhibited the highest prevalence of Eimeriidae (84.6%) and Cryptosporidiidae (9.9%). Northwest China had the highest prevalence of Eimeriidae (87.8%). Over time, the prevalence of Eimeriidae declined (Coefficient: −0.0062; P
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This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of coccidia infection in lagomorphs and identify potential risk factors. A systematic search of six databases yielded 102 studies published between 1981 and 2023. The pooled prevalence of Eimeriidae, Sarcocystidae and Cryptosporidiidae in lagomorphs was 76.4%, 6.2% and 3.9%, respectively. Rabbits had the highest prevalence of Eimeriidae (76.8%) and Sarcocystidae (7.4%), while pikas had the highest prevalence of Cryptosporidiidae (6.2%). Juvenile rabbits exhibited the highest prevalence of Eimeriidae (84.6%) and Cryptosporidiidae (9.9%). Northwest China had the highest prevalence of Eimeriidae (87.8%). Over time, the prevalence of Eimeriidae declined (Coefficient: −0.0062; P&lt;0.05), but remained high (65.0%) in the past five years. Our findings highlight the prevalence of Eimeriidae infection in lagomorphs and the need for further research on Sarcocystidae and Cryptosporidiidae infections. We emphasize the importance of developing lagomorpha coccidia vaccines and implementing vaccination schedules for juvenile rabbits to mitigate coccidia infections. •A systematic search of six databases identified 102 studies from 1981 to 2023.•Rabbits have highest Eimeriidae (76.8%) and Sarcocystidae (7.4%) prevalence.•Northwest China has highest Eimeriidae prevalence (87.8%).•Declining trend in Eimeriidae prevalence, yet high (65.0%) in the past five years.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-4017</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2024.110185</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38642525</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Coccidia ; Coccidiosis ; Lagomorpha ; Meta-analysis ; Prevalence</subject><ispartof>Veterinary parasitology, 2024-06, Vol.328, p.110185-110185, Article 110185</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. 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This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of coccidia infection in lagomorphs and identify potential risk factors. A systematic search of six databases yielded 102 studies published between 1981 and 2023. The pooled prevalence of Eimeriidae, Sarcocystidae and Cryptosporidiidae in lagomorphs was 76.4%, 6.2% and 3.9%, respectively. Rabbits had the highest prevalence of Eimeriidae (76.8%) and Sarcocystidae (7.4%), while pikas had the highest prevalence of Cryptosporidiidae (6.2%). Juvenile rabbits exhibited the highest prevalence of Eimeriidae (84.6%) and Cryptosporidiidae (9.9%). Northwest China had the highest prevalence of Eimeriidae (87.8%). Over time, the prevalence of Eimeriidae declined (Coefficient: −0.0062; P&lt;0.05), but remained high (65.0%) in the past five years. Our findings highlight the prevalence of Eimeriidae infection in lagomorphs and the need for further research on Sarcocystidae and Cryptosporidiidae infections. We emphasize the importance of developing lagomorpha coccidia vaccines and implementing vaccination schedules for juvenile rabbits to mitigate coccidia infections. •A systematic search of six databases identified 102 studies from 1981 to 2023.•Rabbits have highest Eimeriidae (76.8%) and Sarcocystidae (7.4%) prevalence.•Northwest China has highest Eimeriidae prevalence (87.8%).•Declining trend in Eimeriidae prevalence, yet high (65.0%) in the past five years.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>38642525</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetpar.2024.110185</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Coccidia
Coccidiosis
Lagomorpha
Meta-analysis
Prevalence
title Prevalence of coccidia in lagomorphs in China between 1981 and 2023: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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