Exosome-Based Macromolecular neurotherapeutic drug delivery approaches in overcoming the Blood-Brain barrier for treating brain disorders

[Display omitted] Delivering drugs to the brain is a complex challenge in medical research, particularly for disorders like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The blood–brain barrier restricts the entry of many therapeutic molecules, hindering their effectiveness. Nanoparticles, a potential solu...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics 2024-06, Vol.199, p.114298-114298, Article 114298
Hauptverfasser: Yadav, Krishna, Vijayalakshmi, R., Kumar Sahu, Kantrol, Sure, Pavani, Chahal, Kavita, Yadav, Renu, Sucheta, Dubey, Akhilesh, Jha, Megha, Pradhan, Madhulika
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container_title European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics
container_volume 199
creator Yadav, Krishna
Vijayalakshmi, R.
Kumar Sahu, Kantrol
Sure, Pavani
Chahal, Kavita
Yadav, Renu
Sucheta
Dubey, Akhilesh
Jha, Megha
Pradhan, Madhulika
description [Display omitted] Delivering drugs to the brain is a complex challenge in medical research, particularly for disorders like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The blood–brain barrier restricts the entry of many therapeutic molecules, hindering their effectiveness. Nanoparticles, a potential solution, face issues like toxicity and limited approvals. A new avenue explores the use of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs), i.e., exosomes, as natural carriers for drug delivery. sEVs, tiny structures below 150 nm, show promise due to their minimal immune response and ability to precisely deliver drugs. This review focuses on the potential of sEVs-based drug delivery systems for treating neurological disorders, brain cancers, and other brain-related issues. Notably, bioengineered sEVs-carrying therapeutic compounds exhibit promise in early studies. The unique features of sEVs, such as their small size and natural properties, position them as candidates to overcome challenges in drug delivery to the brain. Ongoing clinical trials and research into sEVs behavior within the body further highlight their potential for revolutionizing drug delivery and addressing complex brain conditions.
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subjects Animals
Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
Blood–brain barrier
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Brain Diseases - drug therapy
Brain disorders
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Drug delivery
Drug Delivery Systems - methods
Exosomes
Exosomes - metabolism
Extracellular vesicles
Humans
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Neurotherapeutic
title Exosome-Based Macromolecular neurotherapeutic drug delivery approaches in overcoming the Blood-Brain barrier for treating brain disorders
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