RNA sequencing in Artemisia annua L explored the genetic and metabolic responses to hardly soluble aluminum phosphate treatment

Artemisia annua L. is a medicinal plant valued for its ability to produce artemisinin, a molecule used to treat malaria. Plant nutrients, especially phosphorus (P), can potentially influence plant biomass and secondary metabolite production. Our work aimed to explore the genetic and metabolic respon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Functional & integrative genomics 2023-06, Vol.23 (2), p.141-141, Article 141
Hauptverfasser: Wan, Lingyun, Huang, Qiulan, Ji, Xiaowen, Song, Lisha, Zhang, Zhanjiang, Pan, Limei, Fu, Jine, Elbaiomy, Rania G., Eldomiaty, Ahmed S., Rather, Shabir A., Elashtokhy, Mohamed M. A., Gao, Jihai, Guan, Lingliang, Wei, Shugen, El-Sappah, Ahmed H.
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container_end_page 141
container_issue 2
container_start_page 141
container_title Functional & integrative genomics
container_volume 23
creator Wan, Lingyun
Huang, Qiulan
Ji, Xiaowen
Song, Lisha
Zhang, Zhanjiang
Pan, Limei
Fu, Jine
Elbaiomy, Rania G.
Eldomiaty, Ahmed S.
Rather, Shabir A.
Elashtokhy, Mohamed M. A.
Gao, Jihai
Guan, Lingliang
Wei, Shugen
El-Sappah, Ahmed H.
description Artemisia annua L. is a medicinal plant valued for its ability to produce artemisinin, a molecule used to treat malaria. Plant nutrients, especially phosphorus (P), can potentially influence plant biomass and secondary metabolite production. Our work aimed to explore the genetic and metabolic response of A. annua to hardly soluble aluminum phosphate (AlPO 4 , AlP), using soluble monopotassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 , KP) as a control. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) was used to analyze artemisinin. RNA sequencing, gene ontology (GO), and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were applied to analyze the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) under poor P conditions. Results showed a significant reduction in plant growth parameters, such as plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf areas, and total biomass of A. annua . Conversely, LC–MS analysis revealed a significant increase in artemisinin concentration under the AlP compared to the KP. Transcriptome analysis revealed 762 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the AlP and the KP. GH3 , SAUR , CRE1 , and PYL , all involved in plant hormone signal transduction, showed differential expression. Furthermore, despite the downregulation of HMGR in the artemisinin biosynthesis pathway, the majority of genes ( ACAT , FPS , CYP71AV1 , and ALDH1 ) were upregulated, resulting in increased artemisinin accumulation in the AlP. In addition, 12 transcription factors, including GATA and MYB , were upregulated in response to AlP, confirming their importance in regulating artemisinin biosynthesis. Overall, our findings could contribute to a better understanding the parallel transcriptional regulation of plant hormone transduction and artemisinin biosynthesis in A. annua L. in response to hardly soluble phosphorus fertilizer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10142-023-01067-3
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RNA sequencing, gene ontology (GO), and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were applied to analyze the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) under poor P conditions. Results showed a significant reduction in plant growth parameters, such as plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf areas, and total biomass of A. annua . Conversely, LC–MS analysis revealed a significant increase in artemisinin concentration under the AlP compared to the KP. Transcriptome analysis revealed 762 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the AlP and the KP. GH3 , SAUR , CRE1 , and PYL , all involved in plant hormone signal transduction, showed differential expression. Furthermore, despite the downregulation of HMGR in the artemisinin biosynthesis pathway, the majority of genes ( ACAT , FPS , CYP71AV1 , and ALDH1 ) were upregulated, resulting in increased artemisinin accumulation in the AlP. In addition, 12 transcription factors, including GATA and MYB , were upregulated in response to AlP, confirming their importance in regulating artemisinin biosynthesis. 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Our work aimed to explore the genetic and metabolic response of A. annua to hardly soluble aluminum phosphate (AlPO 4 , AlP), using soluble monopotassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 , KP) as a control. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) was used to analyze artemisinin. RNA sequencing, gene ontology (GO), and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were applied to analyze the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) under poor P conditions. Results showed a significant reduction in plant growth parameters, such as plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf areas, and total biomass of A. annua . Conversely, LC–MS analysis revealed a significant increase in artemisinin concentration under the AlP compared to the KP. Transcriptome analysis revealed 762 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the AlP and the KP. GH3 , SAUR , CRE1 , and PYL , all involved in plant hormone signal transduction, showed differential expression. Furthermore, despite the downregulation of HMGR in the artemisinin biosynthesis pathway, the majority of genes ( ACAT , FPS , CYP71AV1 , and ALDH1 ) were upregulated, resulting in increased artemisinin accumulation in the AlP. In addition, 12 transcription factors, including GATA and MYB , were upregulated in response to AlP, confirming their importance in regulating artemisinin biosynthesis. Overall, our findings could contribute to a better understanding the parallel transcriptional regulation of plant hormone transduction and artemisinin biosynthesis in A. annua L. in response to hardly soluble phosphorus fertilizer.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37118364</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10142-023-01067-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aluminum
aluminum phosphate
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Artemisia annua
Artemisia annua - chemistry
Artemisia annua - genetics
Artemisia annua - metabolism
Artemisinin
Artemisinins - chemistry
Artemisinins - metabolism
biochemical pathways
Biochemistry
Bioinformatics
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Cell Biology
Flowers & plants
gene expression regulation
gene ontology
Gene regulation
genome
Genomes
genomics
Herbal medicine
leaves
Life Sciences
Liquid chromatography
Malaria
mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Medical treatment
Medicinal plants
Metabolic response
Metabolism
Metabolites
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Original Article
Phosphates - metabolism
phosphorus
Phosphorus - metabolism
phosphorus fertilizers
Phytohormones
phytomass
Plant Genetics and Genomics
plant growth
Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism
plant height
plant hormones
RNA
secondary metabolites
Sequence Analysis, RNA
Signal transduction
soluble phosphorus
transcription (genetics)
Transcription factors
Transcriptomes
transcriptomics
title RNA sequencing in Artemisia annua L explored the genetic and metabolic responses to hardly soluble aluminum phosphate treatment
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