Polyamide Membranes with Tunable Surface Charge Induced by Dipole–Dipole Interaction for Selective Ion Separation

Nanofiltration (NF) has the potential to achieve precise ion–ion separation at the subnanometer scale, which is necessary for resource recovery and a circular water economy. Fabricating NF membranes for selective ion separation is highly desirable but represents a substantial technical challenge. Di...

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