Diurnal temperature range and hospital admission due to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in Dezful, a city with hot climate and high DTR fluctuation in Iran: an ecological time-series study

The results of previous studies have indicated the effects of temperature changes on health status. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of diurnal temperature range (DTR) and hospital admission on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in Dezful, in Iran. In this ecological t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental geochemistry and health 2023-07, Vol.45 (7), p.4915-4927
Hauptverfasser: Aghababaeian, Hamidreza, Sharafkhani, Rahim, Kiarsi, Maryam, Mehranfar, Shahzad, Moosavi, Ahmad, Araghi Ahvazi, Ladan, Aboubakri, Omid
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 4915
container_title Environmental geochemistry and health
container_volume 45
creator Aghababaeian, Hamidreza
Sharafkhani, Rahim
Kiarsi, Maryam
Mehranfar, Shahzad
Moosavi, Ahmad
Araghi Ahvazi, Ladan
Aboubakri, Omid
description The results of previous studies have indicated the effects of temperature changes on health status. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of diurnal temperature range (DTR) and hospital admission on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in Dezful, in Iran. In this ecological time-series study, data related to hospital admissions based on ICD-10, meteorological, and climatological data were gathered over a period of six years from 2014 to 2019. A distributed lag nonlinear model combined with a quasi-Poisson regression was then used to assess the impact of DTR on cardiovascular and respiratory hospital admissions. Potential confounders, including wind speed, air pollution, seasonality, time trend, weekends and holidays, days of week, and humidity were controlled. In extreme low DTRs, the cumulative effects of cardiovascular admissions significantly increased in total, and in warm and cold seasons (Lag 0–21 , P  ≤ 0.05). In addition, in extreme high DTRs, the cumulative effects of cardiovascular significantly decreased in total (Lag 0–13 and Lag 0–21 , P  ≤ 0.05), and in warm (Lag 0–21 , P  ≤ 0.05) and cold seasons (Lag 0–21 , P  ≤ 0.05). Moreover, respiratory admissions significantly decreased in total (Lag 0–21 , P  ≤ 0.05) and in warm season (Lag 0–21 , P  ≤ 0.05).Our result indicates that extreme low DTRs could increase the risk of daily cardiovascular admissions, and extreme high DTRs may cause a protective effect on daily respiratory and cardiovascular admissions in some regions with high fluctuations in DTR.
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subjects Air pollution
Cardiovascular diseases
climate
Climatic data
cold
Cold season
Diseases
Diurnal
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecological effects
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Extreme values
Geochemistry
health status
hospitals
Hot climates
humidity
Iran
meteorological data
nonlinear models
Original Paper
Patient admissions
protective effect
Public Health
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory disorders
risk
Seasonal variations
Seasonality
Seasons
Soil Science & Conservation
temperature
Temperature effects
Terrestrial Pollution
Time series
time series analysis
warm season
Wind speed
title Diurnal temperature range and hospital admission due to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in Dezful, a city with hot climate and high DTR fluctuation in Iran: an ecological time-series study
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