Identification and characteristic analysis of an extracellular signal‐regulated kinase from Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée

The extracellular signal‐regulated kinase (ERK) pathway, a critical genetic determinant, controls diverse physiological functions, including innate immunity, development, and stress response. In the current study, a full‐length cDNA (1592bp) encoding the ERK gene (OfERK) was cloned from Ostrinia fur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology 2024-01, Vol.115 (1), p.e22077-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Li, Shuzhong, Xu, Fuqiang, Zhang, Yiqiang, Gao, Zupeng, Han, Zhaoyang, Feng, Congjing
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container_title Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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creator Li, Shuzhong
Xu, Fuqiang
Zhang, Yiqiang
Gao, Zupeng
Han, Zhaoyang
Feng, Congjing
description The extracellular signal‐regulated kinase (ERK) pathway, a critical genetic determinant, controls diverse physiological functions, including innate immunity, development, and stress response. In the current study, a full‐length cDNA (1592bp) encoding the ERK gene (OfERK) was cloned from Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée (GenBank accession number: MF797866). The open reading frame of the OfERK gene encoded 364 amino acids and shared 96.43%–98.08% amino acid identities with other insect mitogen‐activated protein kinases. For spatiotemporal analysis of the expression pattern, OfERK exhibited a significant peak expression on the 3rd day of the pupa stage and showed the highest expression in hemocytes specifically. Indirect immunofluorescence assays and immuno‐electron microscopy revealed a wide distribution of the OfERK protein in hemocytes and epidermis. Moreover, the results demonstrated that the Bt Cry1Ab‐activated toxin significantly induces the expression of OfERK. Other genes related to immune response, development, and stress response exhibited dynamic changes in expression after Cry1Ab oral treatment. The expression of OfERK was downregulated through RNA interference, and the correlation of its expression with other related genes was verified using quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction. Our study provides valuable insights into the regulatory mechanism of ERK in insects for future studies. The extracellular signal‐regulated kinase (ERK) pathway, a critical genetic determinant, controls diverse physiological functions, including innate immunity, development, and stress response. OfERK exhibited a significant peak expression on the 3rd day of the pupa stage and showed the highest expression in hemocytes specifically. Indirect immunofluorescence assays and immuno‐electron microscopy revealed a wide distribution of the OfERK protein in hemocytes and epidermis. The Bt Cry1Ab‐activated toxin significantly induces the expression of OfERK. Other genes related to immune response, development, and stress response exhibited dynamic changes in expression. Highlights OfERK was spatiotemporal specific high expressed on the third of pupa and in hemocytes, and the OfERK protein was widely distributed in hemocytes and epidermis. Bt Cry1Ab significantly changed the expression of OfERK and other immune‐, developmental‐, and stress response‐related genes.
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In the current study, a full‐length cDNA (1592bp) encoding the ERK gene (OfERK) was cloned from Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée (GenBank accession number: MF797866). The open reading frame of the OfERK gene encoded 364 amino acids and shared 96.43%–98.08% amino acid identities with other insect mitogen‐activated protein kinases. For spatiotemporal analysis of the expression pattern, OfERK exhibited a significant peak expression on the 3rd day of the pupa stage and showed the highest expression in hemocytes specifically. Indirect immunofluorescence assays and immuno‐electron microscopy revealed a wide distribution of the OfERK protein in hemocytes and epidermis. Moreover, the results demonstrated that the Bt Cry1Ab‐activated toxin significantly induces the expression of OfERK. Other genes related to immune response, development, and stress response exhibited dynamic changes in expression after Cry1Ab oral treatment. The expression of OfERK was downregulated through RNA interference, and the correlation of its expression with other related genes was verified using quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction. Our study provides valuable insights into the regulatory mechanism of ERK in insects for future studies. The extracellular signal‐regulated kinase (ERK) pathway, a critical genetic determinant, controls diverse physiological functions, including innate immunity, development, and stress response. OfERK exhibited a significant peak expression on the 3rd day of the pupa stage and showed the highest expression in hemocytes specifically. Indirect immunofluorescence assays and immuno‐electron microscopy revealed a wide distribution of the OfERK protein in hemocytes and epidermis. The Bt Cry1Ab‐activated toxin significantly induces the expression of OfERK. Other genes related to immune response, development, and stress response exhibited dynamic changes in expression. Highlights OfERK was spatiotemporal specific high expressed on the third of pupa and in hemocytes, and the OfERK protein was widely distributed in hemocytes and epidermis. Bt Cry1Ab significantly changed the expression of OfERK and other immune‐, developmental‐, and stress response‐related genes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0739-4462</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/arch.22077</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38288489</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Amino acids ; Cellular stress response ; Cry1Ab toxin ; development ; Electron microscopy ; Epidermis ; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase ; fluorescent antibody technique ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Genetic diversity ; Hemocytes ; Identities ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Immunofluorescence ; Innate immunity ; insect biochemistry ; Insects ; Kinases ; microscopy ; mitogen-activated protein kinase ; oral administration ; Ostrinia furnacalis ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Proteins ; Pupae ; quantitative polymerase chain reaction ; Regulatory mechanisms (biology) ; RNA interference ; RNA-mediated interference ; stress response ; Toxins</subject><ispartof>Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology, 2024-01, Vol.115 (1), p.e22077-n/a</ispartof><rights>2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3497-1633ee9982a65f5d5dc15d15ab053ebaf7958cdc77a0d431b6cda64382d637663</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7720-7956</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Farch.22077$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Farch.22077$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38288489$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Shuzhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Fuqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yiqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Zupeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Zhaoyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Congjing</creatorcontrib><title>Identification and characteristic analysis of an extracellular signal‐regulated kinase from Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée</title><title>Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology</title><addtitle>Arch Insect Biochem Physiol</addtitle><description>The extracellular signal‐regulated kinase (ERK) pathway, a critical genetic determinant, controls diverse physiological functions, including innate immunity, development, and stress response. In the current study, a full‐length cDNA (1592bp) encoding the ERK gene (OfERK) was cloned from Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée (GenBank accession number: MF797866). The open reading frame of the OfERK gene encoded 364 amino acids and shared 96.43%–98.08% amino acid identities with other insect mitogen‐activated protein kinases. For spatiotemporal analysis of the expression pattern, OfERK exhibited a significant peak expression on the 3rd day of the pupa stage and showed the highest expression in hemocytes specifically. Indirect immunofluorescence assays and immuno‐electron microscopy revealed a wide distribution of the OfERK protein in hemocytes and epidermis. Moreover, the results demonstrated that the Bt Cry1Ab‐activated toxin significantly induces the expression of OfERK. Other genes related to immune response, development, and stress response exhibited dynamic changes in expression after Cry1Ab oral treatment. The expression of OfERK was downregulated through RNA interference, and the correlation of its expression with other related genes was verified using quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction. Our study provides valuable insights into the regulatory mechanism of ERK in insects for future studies. The extracellular signal‐regulated kinase (ERK) pathway, a critical genetic determinant, controls diverse physiological functions, including innate immunity, development, and stress response. OfERK exhibited a significant peak expression on the 3rd day of the pupa stage and showed the highest expression in hemocytes specifically. Indirect immunofluorescence assays and immuno‐electron microscopy revealed a wide distribution of the OfERK protein in hemocytes and epidermis. The Bt Cry1Ab‐activated toxin significantly induces the expression of OfERK. Other genes related to immune response, development, and stress response exhibited dynamic changes in expression. Highlights OfERK was spatiotemporal specific high expressed on the third of pupa and in hemocytes, and the OfERK protein was widely distributed in hemocytes and epidermis. 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In the current study, a full‐length cDNA (1592bp) encoding the ERK gene (OfERK) was cloned from Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée (GenBank accession number: MF797866). The open reading frame of the OfERK gene encoded 364 amino acids and shared 96.43%–98.08% amino acid identities with other insect mitogen‐activated protein kinases. For spatiotemporal analysis of the expression pattern, OfERK exhibited a significant peak expression on the 3rd day of the pupa stage and showed the highest expression in hemocytes specifically. Indirect immunofluorescence assays and immuno‐electron microscopy revealed a wide distribution of the OfERK protein in hemocytes and epidermis. Moreover, the results demonstrated that the Bt Cry1Ab‐activated toxin significantly induces the expression of OfERK. Other genes related to immune response, development, and stress response exhibited dynamic changes in expression after Cry1Ab oral treatment. The expression of OfERK was downregulated through RNA interference, and the correlation of its expression with other related genes was verified using quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction. Our study provides valuable insights into the regulatory mechanism of ERK in insects for future studies. The extracellular signal‐regulated kinase (ERK) pathway, a critical genetic determinant, controls diverse physiological functions, including innate immunity, development, and stress response. OfERK exhibited a significant peak expression on the 3rd day of the pupa stage and showed the highest expression in hemocytes specifically. Indirect immunofluorescence assays and immuno‐electron microscopy revealed a wide distribution of the OfERK protein in hemocytes and epidermis. The Bt Cry1Ab‐activated toxin significantly induces the expression of OfERK. Other genes related to immune response, development, and stress response exhibited dynamic changes in expression. Highlights OfERK was spatiotemporal specific high expressed on the third of pupa and in hemocytes, and the OfERK protein was widely distributed in hemocytes and epidermis. Bt Cry1Ab significantly changed the expression of OfERK and other immune‐, developmental‐, and stress response‐related genes.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38288489</pmid><doi>10.1002/arch.22077</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7720-7956</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Amino acids
Cellular stress response
Cry1Ab toxin
development
Electron microscopy
Epidermis
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
fluorescent antibody technique
Gene expression
Genes
Genetic diversity
Hemocytes
Identities
Immune response
Immune system
Immunofluorescence
Innate immunity
insect biochemistry
Insects
Kinases
microscopy
mitogen-activated protein kinase
oral administration
Ostrinia furnacalis
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
Pupae
quantitative polymerase chain reaction
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
RNA interference
RNA-mediated interference
stress response
Toxins
title Identification and characteristic analysis of an extracellular signal‐regulated kinase from Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée
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