Nutrient intake and blood profile of Nellore calves supplemented with cellulolytic fungi from rumen

This study evaluates the effects of cellulolytic fungi from rumen on the nutrient intake and blood profile of Nellore calves. A diet was formulated with 56.79% lignified hay of Urochloa brizantha and 43.21% of concentrate. Sixteen Nellore calves were evaluated in completely randomized blocks using t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Applied Animal Research 2023-12, Vol.51 (1), p.524-529
Hauptverfasser: Duarte, Eduardo Robson, Marques de Paula, Brenda, Alves Xavier dos Santos, Thiago, Gonçalves Fernandes, Luís Miguel, Martins Júnior, Valdo Soares, Silva, Ramon Stefano Souza, Vincenzi, Fernanda de Oliveira, Gonçalves, Luis Felipe, Souza, Bruna Freitas, Geraseev, Luciana Castro, Oliveira, Neide Judith Faria de, Chaves, Amália Saturnino
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container_end_page 529
container_issue 1
container_start_page 524
container_title Journal of Applied Animal Research
container_volume 51
creator Duarte, Eduardo Robson
Marques de Paula, Brenda
Alves Xavier dos Santos, Thiago
Gonçalves Fernandes, Luís Miguel
Martins Júnior, Valdo Soares
Silva, Ramon Stefano Souza
Vincenzi, Fernanda de Oliveira
Gonçalves, Luis Felipe
Souza, Bruna Freitas
Geraseev, Luciana Castro
Oliveira, Neide Judith Faria de
Chaves, Amália Saturnino
description This study evaluates the effects of cellulolytic fungi from rumen on the nutrient intake and blood profile of Nellore calves. A diet was formulated with 56.79% lignified hay of Urochloa brizantha and 43.21% of concentrate. Sixteen Nellore calves were evaluated in completely randomized blocks using two calf groups: four males and four females. The first group was supplemented with a culture medium containing a mixture of Aspergillus terreus (VN 15 isolate) and Trichoderma longibrachiatum (VN 20 isolate). The second group received the sterile culture medium only. Ether extract ingestion was higher in the control calves; however, the supplemented calves showed a tendency to improve feed efficiency. No significant differences were detected in the blood profiles or serum biochemistry between the calf groups. Further research analyzing different dosages, adjusting the diet protein levels, and increasing the proportion of roughage could better elucidate the interference of these fungi on the performance and blood parameters of weaned Nellore calves. Highlights Nelore calves supplemented with cellulolytic fungi showed tendency of improved feed efficiency Non-supplemented calves improved ether extract ingestion. The control group did not present differences for blood and serum biochemistry profile.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/09712119.2023.2232000
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A diet was formulated with 56.79% lignified hay of Urochloa brizantha and 43.21% of concentrate. Sixteen Nellore calves were evaluated in completely randomized blocks using two calf groups: four males and four females. The first group was supplemented with a culture medium containing a mixture of Aspergillus terreus (VN 15 isolate) and Trichoderma longibrachiatum (VN 20 isolate). The second group received the sterile culture medium only. Ether extract ingestion was higher in the control calves; however, the supplemented calves showed a tendency to improve feed efficiency. No significant differences were detected in the blood profiles or serum biochemistry between the calf groups. Further research analyzing different dosages, adjusting the diet protein levels, and increasing the proportion of roughage could better elucidate the interference of these fungi on the performance and blood parameters of weaned Nellore calves. Highlights Nelore calves supplemented with cellulolytic fungi showed tendency of improved feed efficiency Non-supplemented calves improved ether extract ingestion. The control group did not present differences for blood and serum biochemistry profile.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0971-2119</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0974-1844</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0974-1844</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2023.2232000</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Abingdon: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Aspergillus terreus ; axenic culture ; Blood ; blood chemistry ; calves ; Cell culture ; Cellulases ; Cellulolytic fungi ; Culture media ; Diet ; facultative anaerobic fungi ; feed conversion ; Feed efficiency ; Fungi ; hay ; ingestion ; Nellore ; nutrient intake ; probiotic ; roughage ; Rumen ; Trichoderma longibrachiatum ; Urochloa brizantha</subject><ispartof>Journal of Applied Animal Research, 2023-12, Vol.51 (1), p.524-529</ispartof><rights>2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group 2023</rights><rights>2023 The Author(s). 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source Taylor & Francis Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Aspergillus terreus
axenic culture
Blood
blood chemistry
calves
Cell culture
Cellulases
Cellulolytic fungi
Culture media
Diet
facultative anaerobic fungi
feed conversion
Feed efficiency
Fungi
hay
ingestion
Nellore
nutrient intake
probiotic
roughage
Rumen
Trichoderma longibrachiatum
Urochloa brizantha
title Nutrient intake and blood profile of Nellore calves supplemented with cellulolytic fungi from rumen
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