Transcription profiles and phenotype reveal global response of Staphylococcus aureus exposed to ultrasound and ultraviolet stressors

Ultrasound and ultraviolet light have good inactivation performance against pathogens in sewage. In this study, the inactivation mechanisms of 60 kHz ultrasound and ultraviolet radiation against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were studied from the perspectives of cell phenotype and transcriptome...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2024-02, Vol.912, p.169146-169146, Article 169146
Hauptverfasser: Bai, Yun, Zhou, Yuanhang, Chang, Ruiting, Hu, Xueli, Zhou, Yingying, Chen, Jiabo, Zhang, Zhi, Yao, Juanjuan
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container_start_page 169146
container_title The Science of the total environment
container_volume 912
creator Bai, Yun
Zhou, Yuanhang
Chang, Ruiting
Hu, Xueli
Zhou, Yingying
Chen, Jiabo
Zhang, Zhi
Yao, Juanjuan
description Ultrasound and ultraviolet light have good inactivation performance against pathogens in sewage. In this study, the inactivation mechanisms of 60 kHz ultrasound and ultraviolet radiation against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were studied from the perspectives of cell phenotype and transcriptome for the first time. The results showed that both ultrasound and ultraviolet treatments had adverse impacts on the cellular morphology of S. aureus to varying degrees at cellular level. The transcriptomic analysis revealed that there were 225 and 1077 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the ultrasound and ultraviolet treatments, respectively. The result revealed that both ultrasound and ultraviolet could interfere with the expression of the genes involved in ABC transporters, amino acid and fatty acid metabolism to influence the membrane permeability. Besides the membrane permeability, ultraviolet also could disturb the ATP synthesis, DNA replication and cell division through restraining the expression of several genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, peptidoglycan synthesis, DNA-binding/repair protein synthesis. Compared with the single inactivation pathway of ultrasound, ultraviolet inactivation of S. aureus is multi-target and multi-pathway. We believe that the bactericidal mechanisms of ultrasound and ultraviolet radiation presented by this study could provide theoretical guidance for the synergistic inactivation of pathogens in sewage by ultrasound and ultraviolet radiation in the future. [Display omitted] •Both ultrasound and ultraviolet treatments had adverse impacts on the cellular phenotype of S. aureus.•Ultraviolet inactivation of S. aureus is multi-target and multi-pathway.•Ultrasound inactivation of S. aureus only focused on the changes of cell morphology and cytomembrane.
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In this study, the inactivation mechanisms of 60 kHz ultrasound and ultraviolet radiation against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were studied from the perspectives of cell phenotype and transcriptome for the first time. The results showed that both ultrasound and ultraviolet treatments had adverse impacts on the cellular morphology of S. aureus to varying degrees at cellular level. The transcriptomic analysis revealed that there were 225 and 1077 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the ultrasound and ultraviolet treatments, respectively. The result revealed that both ultrasound and ultraviolet could interfere with the expression of the genes involved in ABC transporters, amino acid and fatty acid metabolism to influence the membrane permeability. Besides the membrane permeability, ultraviolet also could disturb the ATP synthesis, DNA replication and cell division through restraining the expression of several genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, peptidoglycan synthesis, DNA-binding/repair protein synthesis. Compared with the single inactivation pathway of ultrasound, ultraviolet inactivation of S. aureus is multi-target and multi-pathway. We believe that the bactericidal mechanisms of ultrasound and ultraviolet radiation presented by this study could provide theoretical guidance for the synergistic inactivation of pathogens in sewage by ultrasound and ultraviolet radiation in the future. [Display omitted] •Both ultrasound and ultraviolet treatments had adverse impacts on the cellular phenotype of S. aureus.•Ultraviolet inactivation of S. aureus is multi-target and multi-pathway.•Ultrasound inactivation of S. aureus only focused on the changes of cell morphology and cytomembrane.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-9697</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1026</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169146</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38061661</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>amino acids ; carbohydrate metabolism ; cell division ; cell structures ; DNA replication ; environment ; fatty acid metabolism ; gene expression regulation ; Inactivation ; membrane permeability ; peptidoglycans ; phenotype ; protein synthesis ; S. aureus ; sewage ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Transcriptome ; transcriptomics ; ultrasonics ; Ultrasound ; Ultraviolet ; ultraviolet radiation</subject><ispartof>The Science of the total environment, 2024-02, Vol.912, p.169146-169146, Article 169146</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023. 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In this study, the inactivation mechanisms of 60 kHz ultrasound and ultraviolet radiation against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were studied from the perspectives of cell phenotype and transcriptome for the first time. The results showed that both ultrasound and ultraviolet treatments had adverse impacts on the cellular morphology of S. aureus to varying degrees at cellular level. The transcriptomic analysis revealed that there were 225 and 1077 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the ultrasound and ultraviolet treatments, respectively. The result revealed that both ultrasound and ultraviolet could interfere with the expression of the genes involved in ABC transporters, amino acid and fatty acid metabolism to influence the membrane permeability. Besides the membrane permeability, ultraviolet also could disturb the ATP synthesis, DNA replication and cell division through restraining the expression of several genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, peptidoglycan synthesis, DNA-binding/repair protein synthesis. Compared with the single inactivation pathway of ultrasound, ultraviolet inactivation of S. aureus is multi-target and multi-pathway. We believe that the bactericidal mechanisms of ultrasound and ultraviolet radiation presented by this study could provide theoretical guidance for the synergistic inactivation of pathogens in sewage by ultrasound and ultraviolet radiation in the future. 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subjects amino acids
carbohydrate metabolism
cell division
cell structures
DNA replication
environment
fatty acid metabolism
gene expression regulation
Inactivation
membrane permeability
peptidoglycans
phenotype
protein synthesis
S. aureus
sewage
Staphylococcus aureus
Transcriptome
transcriptomics
ultrasonics
Ultrasound
Ultraviolet
ultraviolet radiation
title Transcription profiles and phenotype reveal global response of Staphylococcus aureus exposed to ultrasound and ultraviolet stressors
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