Plasma and tissue transferrin and ferritin, and gene expression of ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin receptors I and II in channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus fed diets with different concentrations of inorganic or organic iron

Ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin receptors I and II play a vital role in iron metabolism, health, and indication of iron deficiency anaemia in fish. To evaluate the use of high‐iron diets to prevent or reverse channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) anaemia of unknown causes, we investigated the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases 2024-08, Vol.47 (8), p.e13953-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Buyinza, Isaac, Ramena, Grace, Lochmann, Rebecca, Sinha, Amit, Jones, Michele
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container_issue 8
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creator Buyinza, Isaac
Ramena, Grace
Lochmann, Rebecca
Sinha, Amit
Jones, Michele
description Ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin receptors I and II play a vital role in iron metabolism, health, and indication of iron deficiency anaemia in fish. To evaluate the use of high‐iron diets to prevent or reverse channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) anaemia of unknown causes, we investigated the expression of these iron‐regulatory genes and proteins in channel catfish fed plant‐based diets. Catfish fingerlings were fed five diets supplemented with 0 (basal), 125, and 250 mg/kg of either inorganic iron or organic iron for 2 weeks. Ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin receptor I and II mRNA and protein expression levels in fish tissues (liver, intestine, trunk kidney, and head kidney) and plasma were determined. Transferrin (iron transporter) and TfR (I and II) genes were generally highly expressed in fish fed the basal diet compared to those fed the iron‐supplemented diets. In contrast, ferritin (iron storage) genes were more expressed in the trunk kidney of fish fed the iron‐supplemented diets than in those fed the basal diet. Our results demonstrate that supplementing channel catfish plant‐based diets with iron from either organic or inorganic iron sources affected the expression of the iron‐regulatory genes and increased body iron status in the fish.
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To evaluate the use of high‐iron diets to prevent or reverse channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) anaemia of unknown causes, we investigated the expression of these iron‐regulatory genes and proteins in channel catfish fed plant‐based diets. Catfish fingerlings were fed five diets supplemented with 0 (basal), 125, and 250 mg/kg of either inorganic iron or organic iron for 2 weeks. Ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin receptor I and II mRNA and protein expression levels in fish tissues (liver, intestine, trunk kidney, and head kidney) and plasma were determined. Transferrin (iron transporter) and TfR (I and II) genes were generally highly expressed in fish fed the basal diet compared to those fed the iron‐supplemented diets. In contrast, ferritin (iron storage) genes were more expressed in the trunk kidney of fish fed the iron‐supplemented diets than in those fed the basal diet. 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Our results demonstrate that supplementing channel catfish plant‐based diets with iron from either organic or inorganic iron sources affected the expression of the iron‐regulatory genes and increased body iron status in the fish.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>38616496</pmid><doi>10.1111/jfd.13953</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9211-1538</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0140-7775
ispartof Journal of fish diseases, 2024-08, Vol.47 (8), p.e13953-n/a
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subjects Anaemia
Anemia
Animal Feed - analysis
Animal tissues
Animals
Catfish
channel catfish
Deficiency diseases
Diet
Diet - veterinary
Dietary Supplements - analysis
Ferritin
Ferritins - blood
Ferritins - genetics
Ferritins - metabolism
Fingerlings
Fish
Fish Diseases
Freshwater fishes
Gene expression
Gene Expression - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Genes
Ictaluridae - genetics
Ictalurus punctatus
Intestine
Iron
Iron - metabolism
Iron deficiency
iron transporters
Iron, Dietary - administration & dosage
Iron, Dietary - metabolism
Kidneys
Metabolism
Nutrient deficiency
organic and inorganic iron
plant‐based diets
Proteins
Receptors
Receptors, Transferrin - genetics
Receptors, Transferrin - metabolism
Transferrin
Transferrin - genetics
Transferrin - metabolism
Transferrin receptors
Transferrins
Whitefish
title Plasma and tissue transferrin and ferritin, and gene expression of ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin receptors I and II in channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus fed diets with different concentrations of inorganic or organic iron
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