Rationale and design for the randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial studying the effect of single antiplatelet therapy (clopidogrel) versus dual antiplatelet therapy (clopidogrel/acetylsalicylic acid) on the occurrence of atherothrombotic events following lower extremity peripheral transluminal angioplasty (CLEAR-PATH)

Antiplatelet therapy (APT) is the standard of care after endovascular revascularization (EVR) in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). APT aims to prevent both major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and major adverse limb events (MALE). Nonetheless, the rates of MACE and MALE after EVR...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 2024-07, Vol.273, p.121-129
Hauptverfasser: Wegerif, Emilien C.J., Ünlü, Çağdaş, Generaal, Manon I., van den Bor, Rutger M., van de Ven, Peter M., Bots, Michiel L., de Borst, Gert J.
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container_end_page 129
container_issue
container_start_page 121
container_title The American heart journal
container_volume 273
creator Wegerif, Emilien C.J.
Ünlü, Çağdaş
Generaal, Manon I.
van den Bor, Rutger M.
van de Ven, Peter M.
Bots, Michiel L.
de Borst, Gert J.
description Antiplatelet therapy (APT) is the standard of care after endovascular revascularization (EVR) in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). APT aims to prevent both major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and major adverse limb events (MALE). Nonetheless, the rates of MACE and MALE after EVR remain high. In coronary artery and cerebrovascular disease, dual APT (DAPT)compared to acetylsalicylic acid alone has been proven to reduce MACE without increasing the risk of major bleeding when applied for a restricted number of weeks. However, within the PAD population, insufficient data are available to understand the potential attributable effect of DAPT over single APT (SAPT). Therefore, prospective randomized studies in targeted study populations are warranted. CLEAR-PATH is a Dutch multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial comparing SAPT (clopidogrel 75 mg plus placebo) with DAPT (clopidogrel 75 mg plus acetylsalicylic acid 80 mg) in patients with PAD undergoing EVR. CLEAR-PATH includes a time-to-event analysis with a follow-up of one year. The primary composite efficacy endpoint consists of all-cause mortality, nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, severe limb ischemia, (indication for) re-intervention due to any symptomatic restenosis, re-occlusion, or due to acute limb ischemia, and major amputation. The primary safety endpoint contains major bleeding following the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction classification. The enrolment started in August 2022. In total 450 primary efficacy outcome events are required which expectedly amounts to 1696 subjects. Recruitment will take approximately 36 months. CLEAR-PATH will assess the efficacy and safety of DAPT compared to SAPT following EVR in PAD patients. : NL80009.041.21.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ahj.2024.04.001
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The primary composite efficacy endpoint consists of all-cause mortality, nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, severe limb ischemia, (indication for) re-intervention due to any symptomatic restenosis, re-occlusion, or due to acute limb ischemia, and major amputation. The primary safety endpoint contains major bleeding following the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction classification. The enrolment started in August 2022. In total 450 primary efficacy outcome events are required which expectedly amounts to 1696 subjects. Recruitment will take approximately 36 months. 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APT aims to prevent both major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and major adverse limb events (MALE). Nonetheless, the rates of MACE and MALE after EVR remain high. In coronary artery and cerebrovascular disease, dual APT (DAPT)compared to acetylsalicylic acid alone has been proven to reduce MACE without increasing the risk of major bleeding when applied for a restricted number of weeks. However, within the PAD population, insufficient data are available to understand the potential attributable effect of DAPT over single APT (SAPT). Therefore, prospective randomized studies in targeted study populations are warranted. CLEAR-PATH is a Dutch multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial comparing SAPT (clopidogrel 75 mg plus placebo) with DAPT (clopidogrel 75 mg plus acetylsalicylic acid 80 mg) in patients with PAD undergoing EVR. CLEAR-PATH includes a time-to-event analysis with a follow-up of one year. 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CLEAR-PATH will assess the efficacy and safety of DAPT compared to SAPT following EVR in PAD patients. : NL80009.041.21.</description><subject>Acetylsalicylic acid</subject><subject>Amputation</subject><subject>Angioplasty</subject><subject>Angioplasty - methods</subject><subject>Anticoagulants</subject><subject>Antiplatelet therapy</subject><subject>Aspirin</subject><subject>Aspirin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Aspirin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Bleeding</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Cerebral infarction</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular diseases</subject><subject>Clopidogrel</subject><subject>Clopidogrel - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Clopidogrel - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Coronary artery</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Double-blind studies</subject><subject>Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Effectiveness</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart attacks</subject><subject>Hemorrhage - chemically induced</subject><subject>Hemorrhage - epidemiology</subject><subject>Human subjects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Lower Extremity - blood supply</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Myocardial infarction</subject><subject>Netherlands - epidemiology</subject><subject>Occlusion</subject><subject>Patient compliance</subject><subject>Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy</subject><subject>Placebos</subject><subject>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration &amp; 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subjects Acetylsalicylic acid
Amputation
Angioplasty
Angioplasty - methods
Anticoagulants
Antiplatelet therapy
Aspirin
Aspirin - administration & dosage
Aspirin - therapeutic use
Bleeding
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular system
Cerebral infarction
Cerebrovascular diseases
Clopidogrel
Clopidogrel - administration & dosage
Clopidogrel - therapeutic use
Coronary artery
Double-Blind Method
Double-blind studies
Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy - methods
Effectiveness
Female
Heart attacks
Hemorrhage - chemically induced
Hemorrhage - epidemiology
Human subjects
Humans
Ischemia
Lower Extremity - blood supply
Male
Males
Medical research
Mortality
Myocardial infarction
Netherlands - epidemiology
Occlusion
Patient compliance
Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy
Placebos
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Population studies
Prospective Studies
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Restenosis
Therapy
Thrombolysis
Thrombosis - epidemiology
Thrombosis - etiology
Thrombosis - prevention & control
Vascular diseases
Vein & artery diseases
title Rationale and design for the randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial studying the effect of single antiplatelet therapy (clopidogrel) versus dual antiplatelet therapy (clopidogrel/acetylsalicylic acid) on the occurrence of atherothrombotic events following lower extremity peripheral transluminal angioplasty (CLEAR-PATH)
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T17%3A23%3A44IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rationale%20and%20design%20for%20the%20randomized%20placebo-controlled%20double-blind%20trial%20studying%20the%20effect%20of%20single%20antiplatelet%20therapy%20(clopidogrel)%20versus%20dual%20antiplatelet%20therapy%20(clopidogrel/acetylsalicylic%20acid)%20on%20the%20occurrence%20of%20atherothrombotic%20events%20following%20lower%20extremity%20peripheral%20transluminal%20angioplasty%20(CLEAR-PATH)&rft.jtitle=The%20American%20heart%20journal&rft.au=Wegerif,%20Emilien%20C.J.&rft.date=2024-07&rft.volume=273&rft.spage=121&rft.epage=129&rft.pages=121-129&rft.issn=0002-8703&rft.eissn=1097-6744&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.ahj.2024.04.001&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3065602998%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3065602998&rft_id=info:pmid/38608997&rft_els_id=S0002870324000802&rfr_iscdi=true