A case series of post-infectious chikungunya myeloradiculoneuropathy
Chikungunya fever is an arboviral illness caused by chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and transmitted by the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. It is an RNA virus belonging to the genus Alphavirus and family Togaviridae. We present a case series of three patients with chikungunya illness developing...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the neurological sciences 2024-04, Vol.459, p.122955-122955, Article 122955 |
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| container_title | Journal of the neurological sciences |
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| creator | Selvam, Suresh Youron, Padma Singh, Harpreet Shree, Ritu Suri, Vikas Goyal, Manoj Modi, Manish Bhalla, Ashish |
| description | Chikungunya fever is an arboviral illness caused by chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and transmitted by the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. It is an RNA virus belonging to the genus Alphavirus and family Togaviridae. We present a case series of three patients with chikungunya illness developing para/post-infectious myeloradiculoneuropathy.These patients developed neurological symptoms in the form of bilateral lower limb weakness with sensory and bowel involvement after the recovery from the initial acute episode of chikungunya fever. Clinical examination findings suggested myeloradiculoneuropathy with normal Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Spine, with the nerve conduction study showing sensorimotor axonal polyneuropathy. All the patients were treated with 1 g of methylprednisolone once a day for five days, and case 2 was given intravenous immunoglobulin also. In the follow-up, cases 1 and 2 showed complete recovery without recurrence, and case 3 did not show improvement at one month. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jns.2024.122955 |
| format | Article |
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It is an RNA virus belonging to the genus Alphavirus and family Togaviridae. We present a case series of three patients with chikungunya illness developing para/post-infectious myeloradiculoneuropathy.These patients developed neurological symptoms in the form of bilateral lower limb weakness with sensory and bowel involvement after the recovery from the initial acute episode of chikungunya fever. Clinical examination findings suggested myeloradiculoneuropathy with normal Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Spine, with the nerve conduction study showing sensorimotor axonal polyneuropathy. All the patients were treated with 1 g of methylprednisolone once a day for five days, and case 2 was given intravenous immunoglobulin also. 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| ispartof | Journal of the neurological sciences, 2024-04, Vol.459, p.122955-122955, Article 122955 |
| issn | 0022-510X 1878-5883 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Aedes Animals Chikungunya fever Chikungunya Fever - complications Chikungunya Fever - diagnostic imaging Chikungunya Fever - drug therapy Chikungunya virus - genetics EMG (electromyography) Humans Insect Vectors IVIG (intravenous immunoglobulins) Myeloradiculopathy NCS (nerve conduction study) |
| title | A case series of post-infectious chikungunya myeloradiculoneuropathy |
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