The Influence of the Molecular Structure of Compounds on Their Properties and the Occurrence of Chiral Smectic Phases

We have designed new chiral smectic mesogens with the -CH O group near the chiral center. We synthesized two unique rod-like compounds. We determined the mesomorphic properties of these mesogens and confirmed the phase identification using dielectric spectroscopy. Depending on the length of the olig...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2024-01, Vol.17 (3), p.618
Hauptverfasser: Urbańska, Magdalena, Zając, Monika, Perkowski, Paweł, Deptuch, Aleksandra
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creator Urbańska, Magdalena
Zając, Monika
Perkowski, Paweł
Deptuch, Aleksandra
description We have designed new chiral smectic mesogens with the -CH O group near the chiral center. We synthesized two unique rod-like compounds. We determined the mesomorphic properties of these mesogens and confirmed the phase identification using dielectric spectroscopy. Depending on the length of the oligomethylene spacer (i.e., the number of methylene groups) in the achiral part of the molecules, the studied materials show different phase sequences. Moreover, the temperature ranges of the observed smectic phases are different. It can be seen that as the length of the alkyl chain increases, the liquid crystalline material shows more mesophases. Additionally, its clearing (isotropization) temperature increases. The studied compounds are compared with the structurally similar smectogens previously synthesized. The helical pitch measurements were performed using the selective reflection method. These materials can be useful and effective as chiral components and dopants in smectic mixtures targeted for optoelectronics and photonics.
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subjects Cellulose
Chloride
Chromatography
Cooling
Hydrogenation
Liquid crystals
Microscopy
Molecular structure
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Optoelectronics
Phase transitions
Phenols
Spectrum analysis
Synthesis
Temperature
title The Influence of the Molecular Structure of Compounds on Their Properties and the Occurrence of Chiral Smectic Phases
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