Flowering Ocimum gratissimum intercropped in tea plantations attracts and reduces Apolygus lucorum populations

BACKGROUND Apolygus lucorum is one of the most important piercing‐sucking insect pests of the tea plant In this study, we assessed the attractiveness of basil plants to A. lucorum and the effectiveness of Ocimum gratissimum L. in the control of A. lucorum. The control efficiency of main volatile che...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2024-10, Vol.80 (10), p.4841-4852
Hauptverfasser: Lun, Xiaoyue, Jin, Meina, Chen, Zejun, Cao, Yan, Zhang, Xiangzhi, Xu, Xiuxiu, Li, Yusheng, Wang, Hanyue, Zhang, Zhengqun
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container_end_page 4852
container_issue 10
container_start_page 4841
container_title Pest management science
container_volume 80
creator Lun, Xiaoyue
Jin, Meina
Chen, Zejun
Cao, Yan
Zhang, Xiangzhi
Xu, Xiuxiu
Li, Yusheng
Wang, Hanyue
Zhang, Zhengqun
description BACKGROUND Apolygus lucorum is one of the most important piercing‐sucking insect pests of the tea plant In this study, we assessed the attractiveness of basil plants to A. lucorum and the effectiveness of Ocimum gratissimum L. in the control of A. lucorum. The control efficiency of main volatile chemicals emitted from O. gratissimum flowers was also evaluated. RESULTS Among seven basil varieties, O. gratissimum was more attractive to A. lucorum adults and was selected as a trap plant to assess its attractiveness to A. lucorum and effects on natural enemies in tea plantations. The population density of A. lucorum on trap strips of O. gratissimum in tea plantations was significantly higher than that on tea at 10–20 m away from the trap strips. Intercropping O. gratissimum with tea plants, at high‐density significantly reduced A. lucorum population levels. Eucalyptol, limonene, β‐ocimene, and linalool were the four dominant components in the O. gratissimum flower volatiles, and their emissions showed a gradual upward trend over the sampling period. Olfactometer assays indicated that eucalyptol and dodecane showed attraction to A. lucorum. High numbers of A. lucorum were recorded on limonene, eucalyptol, and myrcene‐baited yellow sticky traps in field trials in which 11 dominant volatiles emitted by O. gratissimum flowers were evaluated. CONCLUSION Our research indicated that the aromatic plant O. gratissimum and its volatiles could attract A. lucorum and planting O. gratissimum has the potential as a pest biocontrol method to manipulate A. lucorum populations in tea plantations. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry. Flowering Ocimum gratissimum planted in tea plantations significantly regulated the abundance of Apolygus lucorum by means of supplying volatile organic compounds as ‘pull’ stimuli.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.8120
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The control efficiency of main volatile chemicals emitted from O. gratissimum flowers was also evaluated. RESULTS Among seven basil varieties, O. gratissimum was more attractive to A. lucorum adults and was selected as a trap plant to assess its attractiveness to A. lucorum and effects on natural enemies in tea plantations. The population density of A. lucorum on trap strips of O. gratissimum in tea plantations was significantly higher than that on tea at 10–20 m away from the trap strips. Intercropping O. gratissimum with tea plants, at high‐density significantly reduced A. lucorum population levels. Eucalyptol, limonene, β‐ocimene, and linalool were the four dominant components in the O. gratissimum flower volatiles, and their emissions showed a gradual upward trend over the sampling period. Olfactometer assays indicated that eucalyptol and dodecane showed attraction to A. lucorum. High numbers of A. lucorum were recorded on limonene, eucalyptol, and myrcene‐baited yellow sticky traps in field trials in which 11 dominant volatiles emitted by O. gratissimum flowers were evaluated. CONCLUSION Our research indicated that the aromatic plant O. gratissimum and its volatiles could attract A. lucorum and planting O. gratissimum has the potential as a pest biocontrol method to manipulate A. lucorum populations in tea plantations. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry. Flowering Ocimum gratissimum planted in tea plantations significantly regulated the abundance of Apolygus lucorum by means of supplying volatile organic compounds as ‘pull’ stimuli.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.8120</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38587057</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Agricultural practices ; Allelochemicals ; Apolygus lucorum ; Attraction ; basil ; basil plants ; Biological control ; cineole ; Dodecane ; flower volatile compounds ; Flowering ; Flowers ; Insects ; Intercropping ; Limonene ; Linalool ; Myrcene ; Natural enemies ; Ocimene ; Ocimum gratissimum ; olfactometers ; Pest control ; pest management ; Pests ; Plant layout ; Plantations ; Plants (botany) ; Population density ; Population levels ; Population studies ; sustainable pest management ; Tea ; trapping efficiency ; Volatile compounds ; Volatiles</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2024-10, Vol.80 (10), p.4841-4852</ispartof><rights>2024 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>This article is protected by copyright. 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The control efficiency of main volatile chemicals emitted from O. gratissimum flowers was also evaluated. RESULTS Among seven basil varieties, O. gratissimum was more attractive to A. lucorum adults and was selected as a trap plant to assess its attractiveness to A. lucorum and effects on natural enemies in tea plantations. The population density of A. lucorum on trap strips of O. gratissimum in tea plantations was significantly higher than that on tea at 10–20 m away from the trap strips. Intercropping O. gratissimum with tea plants, at high‐density significantly reduced A. lucorum population levels. Eucalyptol, limonene, β‐ocimene, and linalool were the four dominant components in the O. gratissimum flower volatiles, and their emissions showed a gradual upward trend over the sampling period. Olfactometer assays indicated that eucalyptol and dodecane showed attraction to A. lucorum. High numbers of A. lucorum were recorded on limonene, eucalyptol, and myrcene‐baited yellow sticky traps in field trials in which 11 dominant volatiles emitted by O. gratissimum flowers were evaluated. CONCLUSION Our research indicated that the aromatic plant O. gratissimum and its volatiles could attract A. lucorum and planting O. gratissimum has the potential as a pest biocontrol method to manipulate A. lucorum populations in tea plantations. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry. 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The control efficiency of main volatile chemicals emitted from O. gratissimum flowers was also evaluated. RESULTS Among seven basil varieties, O. gratissimum was more attractive to A. lucorum adults and was selected as a trap plant to assess its attractiveness to A. lucorum and effects on natural enemies in tea plantations. The population density of A. lucorum on trap strips of O. gratissimum in tea plantations was significantly higher than that on tea at 10–20 m away from the trap strips. Intercropping O. gratissimum with tea plants, at high‐density significantly reduced A. lucorum population levels. Eucalyptol, limonene, β‐ocimene, and linalool were the four dominant components in the O. gratissimum flower volatiles, and their emissions showed a gradual upward trend over the sampling period. Olfactometer assays indicated that eucalyptol and dodecane showed attraction to A. lucorum. High numbers of A. lucorum were recorded on limonene, eucalyptol, and myrcene‐baited yellow sticky traps in field trials in which 11 dominant volatiles emitted by O. gratissimum flowers were evaluated. CONCLUSION Our research indicated that the aromatic plant O. gratissimum and its volatiles could attract A. lucorum and planting O. gratissimum has the potential as a pest biocontrol method to manipulate A. lucorum populations in tea plantations. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry. Flowering Ocimum gratissimum planted in tea plantations significantly regulated the abundance of Apolygus lucorum by means of supplying volatile organic compounds as ‘pull’ stimuli.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>38587057</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.8120</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-8059</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-2472</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1526-498X
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source Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Agricultural practices
Allelochemicals
Apolygus lucorum
Attraction
basil
basil plants
Biological control
cineole
Dodecane
flower volatile compounds
Flowering
Flowers
Insects
Intercropping
Limonene
Linalool
Myrcene
Natural enemies
Ocimene
Ocimum gratissimum
olfactometers
Pest control
pest management
Pests
Plant layout
Plantations
Plants (botany)
Population density
Population levels
Population studies
sustainable pest management
Tea
trapping efficiency
Volatile compounds
Volatiles
title Flowering Ocimum gratissimum intercropped in tea plantations attracts and reduces Apolygus lucorum populations
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