Photooxidation-Initiated Aqueous-Phase Formation of Organic Peroxides: Delving into Formation Mechanisms

Formation of highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs) such as organic peroxides (ROOR, ROOH, and H2O2) is known to degrade food and organic matter. Gas-phase unimolecular autoxidation and bimolecular RO2 + HO2/RO2 reactions are prominently renowned mechanisms associated with the formation of peroxides. Ho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2024-04, Vol.58 (15), p.6564-6574
Hauptverfasser: Gautam, Tania, Kim, Erica, Ng, Lisa, Choudhary, Vikram, Lima Amorim, Jessica, Loebel Roson, Max, Zhao, Ran
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container_end_page 6574
container_issue 15
container_start_page 6564
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 58
creator Gautam, Tania
Kim, Erica
Ng, Lisa
Choudhary, Vikram
Lima Amorim, Jessica
Loebel Roson, Max
Zhao, Ran
description Formation of highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs) such as organic peroxides (ROOR, ROOH, and H2O2) is known to degrade food and organic matter. Gas-phase unimolecular autoxidation and bimolecular RO2 + HO2/RO2 reactions are prominently renowned mechanisms associated with the formation of peroxides. However, the reaction pathways and conditions favoring the generation of peroxides in the aqueous phase need to be evaluated. Here, we identified bulk aqueous-phase ROOHs in varying organic precursors, including a laboratory model compound and monoterpene oxidation products. Our results show that formation of ROOHs is suppressed at enhanced oxidant concentrations but exhibits complex trends at elevated precursor concentrations. Furthermore, we observed an exponential increase in the yield of ROOHs when UV light with longer wavelengths was used in the experiment, comparing UVA, UVB, and UVC. Water-soluble organic compounds represent a significant fraction of ambient cloud-water components (up to 500 μM). Thus, the reaction pathways facilitating the formation of HOMs (i.e., ROOHs) during the aqueous-phase oxidation of water-soluble species add to the climate and health burden of atmospheric particulate matter.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.est.3c01162
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subjects Autoxidation
Energy and Climate
Hydrogen peroxide
Organic compounds
Organic matter
Organic peroxides
Oxidants
Oxidation
Oxidizing agents
Particulate matter
Peroxides
Photooxidation
Precursors
Ultraviolet radiation
Water chemistry
Wavelengths
title Photooxidation-Initiated Aqueous-Phase Formation of Organic Peroxides: Delving into Formation Mechanisms
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