Isolation and characterization of novel cadmium-resistant Escherichia fergusonii ZSF-15 from industrial effluent for flocculant production and antioxidant enzyme activity
Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic metal that frequently contaminates our environment. In this study, the bioflocculant-producing, cadmium-resistant Escherichia fergusonii ZSF-15 was characterized from Paharang drain, Bawa Chak, Faisalabad, Pakistan. The Cd-resistant E. fergusonii was used to determine...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2024-05, Vol.196 (5), p.412-412, Article 412 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 412 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 5 |
| container_start_page | 412 |
| container_title | Environmental monitoring and assessment |
| container_volume | 196 |
| creator | Zafar, Saima Ashraf, Asma Hayat, Sumreen Siddique, Muhammad Hussnain Waseem, Muhammad Hassan, Mudassir Qaisar, Hira Muzammil, Saima |
| description | Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic metal that frequently contaminates our environment. In this study, the bioflocculant-producing, cadmium-resistant
Escherichia fergusonii
ZSF-15 was characterized from Paharang drain, Bawa Chak, Faisalabad, Pakistan. The Cd-resistant
E. fergusonii
was used to determine the bioflocculant production using yeast-peptone-glycerol medium (pH 6.5) supplemented with 50 mg L
−1
of Cd. The culture was incubated for 3 days at 37 °C in a rotary shaker at 120 rpm. The fermentation broth was centrifuged at 4000 g for 10 min after the incubation period. The maximum flocculating activity by isolate ZSF-15 was found to be 71.4% after 48 h of incubation. According to the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis, the bioflocculant produced by strain ZSF-15 was comprised of typical polysaccharide and protein, i.e. hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino groups. The strain ZSF-15 exhibited bioflocculant activity at range of pH (6–8) and temperature (35–50℃). Maximum flocculation activity (i.e. 71%) was observed at 47℃, whereas 63% flocculation production was observed at pH 8. In the present study, antioxidant enzyme profile of ZSF-15 was also evaluated under cadmium stress. A significant increase in antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (118%) and ascorbate peroxidase (28%) was observed, whereas contents of catalase (86%), glutathione transferase (13%), and peroxidase (8%) were decreased as compared to control. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-024-12545-x |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3031661075</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3031661075</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-4ecb3af5f8c42cc554b6d81d3751c8037652bcc9b50acfcc88f24943194e097b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhS0EotPCC7BAlth0Y_B_kiWqWlqpEgtgw8ZybuyOqyQudlzN9JF4SjykFIkFK0v3fuf46B6E3jD6nlHafMiMas0I5ZIwrqQiu2dow1QjCO9U9xxtKNMN0UJ3R-g451tKadfI7iU6Eq3SqmVqg35e5TjaJcQZ23nAsLXJwuJSeFiH0eM53rsRgx2mUCaSXA55sfOCzzNsKwjbYLF36abkOIeAv3-5IExhn-KEwzyUvKRgR-y8H4urMh8T9mMEKOPB5S7FocBTgDoKcReGw8rND_vJ4Zon3Idl_wq98HbM7vXje4K-XZx_Pbsk158_XZ19vCYguF6IdNAL65VvQXIApWSvh5YNolEMWioarXgP0PWKWvAAbeu57KRgnXT1Pr04Qaerb432o7i8mClkcGON62LJRlDB6t1poyr67h_0NpY013QHinaKU9lUiq8UpJhzct7cpTDZtDeMmkOTZm3S1CbN7ybNrorePlqXfnLDk-RPdRUQK5Drar5x6e_f_7H9BXtQrkA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3030952047</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Isolation and characterization of novel cadmium-resistant Escherichia fergusonii ZSF-15 from industrial effluent for flocculant production and antioxidant enzyme activity</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><creator>Zafar, Saima ; Ashraf, Asma ; Hayat, Sumreen ; Siddique, Muhammad Hussnain ; Waseem, Muhammad ; Hassan, Mudassir ; Qaisar, Hira ; Muzammil, Saima</creator><creatorcontrib>Zafar, Saima ; Ashraf, Asma ; Hayat, Sumreen ; Siddique, Muhammad Hussnain ; Waseem, Muhammad ; Hassan, Mudassir ; Qaisar, Hira ; Muzammil, Saima</creatorcontrib><description>Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic metal that frequently contaminates our environment. In this study, the bioflocculant-producing, cadmium-resistant
Escherichia fergusonii
ZSF-15 was characterized from Paharang drain, Bawa Chak, Faisalabad, Pakistan. The Cd-resistant
E. fergusonii
was used to determine the bioflocculant production using yeast-peptone-glycerol medium (pH 6.5) supplemented with 50 mg L
−1
of Cd. The culture was incubated for 3 days at 37 °C in a rotary shaker at 120 rpm. The fermentation broth was centrifuged at 4000 g for 10 min after the incubation period. The maximum flocculating activity by isolate ZSF-15 was found to be 71.4% after 48 h of incubation. According to the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis, the bioflocculant produced by strain ZSF-15 was comprised of typical polysaccharide and protein, i.e. hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino groups. The strain ZSF-15 exhibited bioflocculant activity at range of pH (6–8) and temperature (35–50℃). Maximum flocculation activity (i.e. 71%) was observed at 47℃, whereas 63% flocculation production was observed at pH 8. In the present study, antioxidant enzyme profile of ZSF-15 was also evaluated under cadmium stress. A significant increase in antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (118%) and ascorbate peroxidase (28%) was observed, whereas contents of catalase (86%), glutathione transferase (13%), and peroxidase (8%) were decreased as compared to control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-024-12545-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38565815</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Amino groups ; Analytical methods ; Antioxidants ; Ascorbic acid ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Cadmium ; Cadmium - toxicity ; Catalase ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; Escherichia ; Fermentation ; Flocculation ; Fourier analysis ; Fourier transforms ; Glutathione ; Glutathione transferase ; Glycerol ; Heavy metals ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Incubation period ; Industrial effluents ; Industrial wastes ; Industrial wastewater ; Infrared analysis ; Infrared spectroscopy ; L-Ascorbate peroxidase ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Peptones ; Peroxidase ; pH effects ; Polysaccharides ; Superoxide dismutase ; Yeasts</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2024-05, Vol.196 (5), p.412-412, Article 412</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-4ecb3af5f8c42cc554b6d81d3751c8037652bcc9b50acfcc88f24943194e097b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-024-12545-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-024-12545-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38565815$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zafar, Saima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashraf, Asma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayat, Sumreen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siddique, Muhammad Hussnain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waseem, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassan, Mudassir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qaisar, Hira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muzammil, Saima</creatorcontrib><title>Isolation and characterization of novel cadmium-resistant Escherichia fergusonii ZSF-15 from industrial effluent for flocculant production and antioxidant enzyme activity</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic metal that frequently contaminates our environment. In this study, the bioflocculant-producing, cadmium-resistant
Escherichia fergusonii
ZSF-15 was characterized from Paharang drain, Bawa Chak, Faisalabad, Pakistan. The Cd-resistant
E. fergusonii
was used to determine the bioflocculant production using yeast-peptone-glycerol medium (pH 6.5) supplemented with 50 mg L
−1
of Cd. The culture was incubated for 3 days at 37 °C in a rotary shaker at 120 rpm. The fermentation broth was centrifuged at 4000 g for 10 min after the incubation period. The maximum flocculating activity by isolate ZSF-15 was found to be 71.4% after 48 h of incubation. According to the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis, the bioflocculant produced by strain ZSF-15 was comprised of typical polysaccharide and protein, i.e. hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino groups. The strain ZSF-15 exhibited bioflocculant activity at range of pH (6–8) and temperature (35–50℃). Maximum flocculation activity (i.e. 71%) was observed at 47℃, whereas 63% flocculation production was observed at pH 8. In the present study, antioxidant enzyme profile of ZSF-15 was also evaluated under cadmium stress. A significant increase in antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (118%) and ascorbate peroxidase (28%) was observed, whereas contents of catalase (86%), glutathione transferase (13%), and peroxidase (8%) were decreased as compared to control.</description><subject>Amino groups</subject><subject>Analytical methods</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Ascorbic acid</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium - toxicity</subject><subject>Catalase</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Escherichia</subject><subject>Fermentation</subject><subject>Flocculation</subject><subject>Fourier analysis</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Glutathione</subject><subject>Glutathione transferase</subject><subject>Glycerol</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Incubation period</subject><subject>Industrial effluents</subject><subject>Industrial wastes</subject><subject>Industrial wastewater</subject><subject>Infrared analysis</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>L-Ascorbate peroxidase</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Peptones</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Polysaccharides</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Yeasts</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhS0EotPCC7BAlth0Y_B_kiWqWlqpEgtgw8ZybuyOqyQudlzN9JF4SjykFIkFK0v3fuf46B6E3jD6nlHafMiMas0I5ZIwrqQiu2dow1QjCO9U9xxtKNMN0UJ3R-g451tKadfI7iU6Eq3SqmVqg35e5TjaJcQZ23nAsLXJwuJSeFiH0eM53rsRgx2mUCaSXA55sfOCzzNsKwjbYLF36abkOIeAv3-5IExhn-KEwzyUvKRgR-y8H4urMh8T9mMEKOPB5S7FocBTgDoKcReGw8rND_vJ4Zon3Idl_wq98HbM7vXje4K-XZx_Pbsk158_XZ19vCYguF6IdNAL65VvQXIApWSvh5YNolEMWioarXgP0PWKWvAAbeu57KRgnXT1Pr04Qaerb432o7i8mClkcGON62LJRlDB6t1poyr67h_0NpY013QHinaKU9lUiq8UpJhzct7cpTDZtDeMmkOTZm3S1CbN7ybNrorePlqXfnLDk-RPdRUQK5Drar5x6e_f_7H9BXtQrkA</recordid><startdate>20240501</startdate><enddate>20240501</enddate><creator>Zafar, Saima</creator><creator>Ashraf, Asma</creator><creator>Hayat, Sumreen</creator><creator>Siddique, Muhammad Hussnain</creator><creator>Waseem, Muhammad</creator><creator>Hassan, Mudassir</creator><creator>Qaisar, Hira</creator><creator>Muzammil, Saima</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240501</creationdate><title>Isolation and characterization of novel cadmium-resistant Escherichia fergusonii ZSF-15 from industrial effluent for flocculant production and antioxidant enzyme activity</title><author>Zafar, Saima ; Ashraf, Asma ; Hayat, Sumreen ; Siddique, Muhammad Hussnain ; Waseem, Muhammad ; Hassan, Mudassir ; Qaisar, Hira ; Muzammil, Saima</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-4ecb3af5f8c42cc554b6d81d3751c8037652bcc9b50acfcc88f24943194e097b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Amino groups</topic><topic>Analytical methods</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Ascorbic acid</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cadmium - toxicity</topic><topic>Catalase</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>Enzyme activity</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Escherichia</topic><topic>Fermentation</topic><topic>Flocculation</topic><topic>Fourier analysis</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>Glutathione</topic><topic>Glutathione transferase</topic><topic>Glycerol</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Incubation period</topic><topic>Industrial effluents</topic><topic>Industrial wastes</topic><topic>Industrial wastewater</topic><topic>Infrared analysis</topic><topic>Infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>L-Ascorbate peroxidase</topic><topic>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</topic><topic>Peptones</topic><topic>Peroxidase</topic><topic>pH effects</topic><topic>Polysaccharides</topic><topic>Superoxide dismutase</topic><topic>Yeasts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zafar, Saima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashraf, Asma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayat, Sumreen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siddique, Muhammad Hussnain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waseem, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassan, Mudassir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qaisar, Hira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muzammil, Saima</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zafar, Saima</au><au>Ashraf, Asma</au><au>Hayat, Sumreen</au><au>Siddique, Muhammad Hussnain</au><au>Waseem, Muhammad</au><au>Hassan, Mudassir</au><au>Qaisar, Hira</au><au>Muzammil, Saima</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isolation and characterization of novel cadmium-resistant Escherichia fergusonii ZSF-15 from industrial effluent for flocculant production and antioxidant enzyme activity</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2024-05-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>196</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>412</spage><epage>412</epage><pages>412-412</pages><artnum>412</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic metal that frequently contaminates our environment. In this study, the bioflocculant-producing, cadmium-resistant
Escherichia fergusonii
ZSF-15 was characterized from Paharang drain, Bawa Chak, Faisalabad, Pakistan. The Cd-resistant
E. fergusonii
was used to determine the bioflocculant production using yeast-peptone-glycerol medium (pH 6.5) supplemented with 50 mg L
−1
of Cd. The culture was incubated for 3 days at 37 °C in a rotary shaker at 120 rpm. The fermentation broth was centrifuged at 4000 g for 10 min after the incubation period. The maximum flocculating activity by isolate ZSF-15 was found to be 71.4% after 48 h of incubation. According to the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis, the bioflocculant produced by strain ZSF-15 was comprised of typical polysaccharide and protein, i.e. hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino groups. The strain ZSF-15 exhibited bioflocculant activity at range of pH (6–8) and temperature (35–50℃). Maximum flocculation activity (i.e. 71%) was observed at 47℃, whereas 63% flocculation production was observed at pH 8. In the present study, antioxidant enzyme profile of ZSF-15 was also evaluated under cadmium stress. A significant increase in antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (118%) and ascorbate peroxidase (28%) was observed, whereas contents of catalase (86%), glutathione transferase (13%), and peroxidase (8%) were decreased as compared to control.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>38565815</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-024-12545-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0167-6369 |
| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2024-05, Vol.196 (5), p.412-412, Article 412 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3031661075 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Amino groups Analytical methods Antioxidants Ascorbic acid Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Cadmium Cadmium - toxicity Catalase Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Enzymes Escherichia Fermentation Flocculation Fourier analysis Fourier transforms Glutathione Glutathione transferase Glycerol Heavy metals Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Incubation period Industrial effluents Industrial wastes Industrial wastewater Infrared analysis Infrared spectroscopy L-Ascorbate peroxidase Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Peptones Peroxidase pH effects Polysaccharides Superoxide dismutase Yeasts |
| title | Isolation and characterization of novel cadmium-resistant Escherichia fergusonii ZSF-15 from industrial effluent for flocculant production and antioxidant enzyme activity |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-20T09%3A16%3A23IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Isolation%20and%20characterization%20of%20novel%20cadmium-resistant%20Escherichia%20fergusonii%20ZSF-15%20from%20industrial%20effluent%20for%20flocculant%20production%20and%20antioxidant%20enzyme%20activity&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20monitoring%20and%20assessment&rft.au=Zafar,%20Saima&rft.date=2024-05-01&rft.volume=196&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=412&rft.epage=412&rft.pages=412-412&rft.artnum=412&rft.issn=0167-6369&rft.eissn=1573-2959&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10661-024-12545-x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3031661075%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3030952047&rft_id=info:pmid/38565815&rfr_iscdi=true |