Impact of teratoma on survival probabilities of patients with metastatic non-seminomatous germ cell cancer: Results from the IGCCCG Update Consortium

To resolve the ongoing controversy surrounding the impact of teratoma (TER) in the primary among patients with metastatic testicular non-seminomatous germ-cell tumours (NSGCT). Using the International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group (IGCCCG) Update Consortium database, we compared the survival...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cancer (1990) 2024-05, Vol.202, p.114042-114042, Article 114042
Hauptverfasser: Bührer, Emanuel, D'Haese, David, Daugaard, Gedske, de Wit, Ronald, Albany, Costantine, Tryakin, Alexey, Fizazi, Karim, Stahl, Olof, Gietema, Jourik A., De Giorgi, Ugo, Cafferty, Fay H., Hansen, Aaron R., Tandstad, Torgrim, Huddart, Robert A., Necchi, Andrea, Sweeney, Christopher J., Garcia-Del-Muro, Xavier, Heng, Daniel Y.C., Lorch, Anja, Chovanec, Michal, Winquist, Eric, Grimison, Peter, Feldman, Darren R., Terbuch, Angelika, Hentrich, Marcus, Bokemeyer, Carsten, Negaard, Helene, Fankhauser, Christian, Shamash, Jonathan, Vaughn, David J., Sternberg, Cora N., Heidenreich, Axel, Collette, Laurence, Gillessen, Silke, Beyer, Jörg
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container_title European journal of cancer (1990)
container_volume 202
creator Bührer, Emanuel
D'Haese, David
Daugaard, Gedske
de Wit, Ronald
Albany, Costantine
Tryakin, Alexey
Fizazi, Karim
Stahl, Olof
Gietema, Jourik A.
De Giorgi, Ugo
Cafferty, Fay H.
Hansen, Aaron R.
Tandstad, Torgrim
Huddart, Robert A.
Necchi, Andrea
Sweeney, Christopher J.
Garcia-Del-Muro, Xavier
Heng, Daniel Y.C.
Lorch, Anja
Chovanec, Michal
Winquist, Eric
Grimison, Peter
Feldman, Darren R.
Terbuch, Angelika
Hentrich, Marcus
Bokemeyer, Carsten
Negaard, Helene
Fankhauser, Christian
Shamash, Jonathan
Vaughn, David J.
Sternberg, Cora N.
Heidenreich, Axel
Collette, Laurence
Gillessen, Silke
Beyer, Jörg
description To resolve the ongoing controversy surrounding the impact of teratoma (TER) in the primary among patients with metastatic testicular non-seminomatous germ-cell tumours (NSGCT). Using the International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group (IGCCCG) Update Consortium database, we compared the survival probabilities of patients with metastatic testicular GCT with TER (TER) or without TER (NTER) in their primaries corrected for known prognostic factors. Progression-free survival (5y-PFS) and overall survival at 5 years (5y-OS) were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Among 6792 patients with metastatic testicular NSGCT, 3224 (47%) had TER in their primary, and 3568 (53%) did not. In the IGCCCG good prognosis group, the 5y-PFS was 87.8% in TER versus 92.0% in NTER patients (p = 0.0001), the respective 5y-OS were 94.5% versus 96.5% (p = 0.0032). The corresponding figures in the intermediate prognosis group were 5y-PFS 76.9% versus 81.6% (p = 0.0432) in TER and NTER and 5y-OS 90.4% versus 90.9% (p = 0.8514), respectively. In the poor prognosis group, there was no difference, neither in 5y-PFS [54.3% in TER patients versus 55.4% (p = 0.7472) in NTER], nor in 5y-OS [69.4% versus 67.7% (p = 0.3841)]. NSGCT patients with TER had more residual masses (65.3% versus 51.7%, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejca.2024.114042
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Using the International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group (IGCCCG) Update Consortium database, we compared the survival probabilities of patients with metastatic testicular GCT with TER (TER) or without TER (NTER) in their primaries corrected for known prognostic factors. Progression-free survival (5y-PFS) and overall survival at 5 years (5y-OS) were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Among 6792 patients with metastatic testicular NSGCT, 3224 (47%) had TER in their primary, and 3568 (53%) did not. In the IGCCCG good prognosis group, the 5y-PFS was 87.8% in TER versus 92.0% in NTER patients (p = 0.0001), the respective 5y-OS were 94.5% versus 96.5% (p = 0.0032). The corresponding figures in the intermediate prognosis group were 5y-PFS 76.9% versus 81.6% (p = 0.0432) in TER and NTER and 5y-OS 90.4% versus 90.9% (p = 0.8514), respectively. In the poor prognosis group, there was no difference, neither in 5y-PFS [54.3% in TER patients versus 55.4% (p = 0.7472) in NTER], nor in 5y-OS [69.4% versus 67.7% (p = 0.3841)]. NSGCT patients with TER had more residual masses (65.3% versus 51.7%, p &lt; 0.0001), and therefore received post-chemotherapy surgery more frequently than NTER patients (46.8% versus 32.0%, p &lt; 0.0001). Teratoma in the primary tumour of patients with metastatic NSGCT negatively impacts on survival in the good and intermediate, but not in the poor IGCCCG prognostic groups. •Teratoma negatively impacts 5y-OS in IGCCCG good prognosis patients.•Teratoma negatively impacts 5y-PFS in IGCCCG intermediate prognosis patients.•Teratoma does not impact survival in IGCCCG poor prognosis patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-8049</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0852</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2024.114042</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38564927</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Germ-cell tumours ; IGCCCG ; Non-seminoma ; Prognosis ; Teratoma</subject><ispartof>European journal of cancer (1990), 2024-05, Vol.202, p.114042-114042, Article 114042</ispartof><rights>2024</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024. 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Using the International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group (IGCCCG) Update Consortium database, we compared the survival probabilities of patients with metastatic testicular GCT with TER (TER) or without TER (NTER) in their primaries corrected for known prognostic factors. Progression-free survival (5y-PFS) and overall survival at 5 years (5y-OS) were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Among 6792 patients with metastatic testicular NSGCT, 3224 (47%) had TER in their primary, and 3568 (53%) did not. In the IGCCCG good prognosis group, the 5y-PFS was 87.8% in TER versus 92.0% in NTER patients (p = 0.0001), the respective 5y-OS were 94.5% versus 96.5% (p = 0.0032). The corresponding figures in the intermediate prognosis group were 5y-PFS 76.9% versus 81.6% (p = 0.0432) in TER and NTER and 5y-OS 90.4% versus 90.9% (p = 0.8514), respectively. In the poor prognosis group, there was no difference, neither in 5y-PFS [54.3% in TER patients versus 55.4% (p = 0.7472) in NTER], nor in 5y-OS [69.4% versus 67.7% (p = 0.3841)]. NSGCT patients with TER had more residual masses (65.3% versus 51.7%, p &lt; 0.0001), and therefore received post-chemotherapy surgery more frequently than NTER patients (46.8% versus 32.0%, p &lt; 0.0001). Teratoma in the primary tumour of patients with metastatic NSGCT negatively impacts on survival in the good and intermediate, but not in the poor IGCCCG prognostic groups. •Teratoma negatively impacts 5y-OS in IGCCCG good prognosis patients.•Teratoma negatively impacts 5y-PFS in IGCCCG intermediate prognosis patients.•Teratoma does not impact survival in IGCCCG poor prognosis patients.</description><subject>Germ-cell tumours</subject><subject>IGCCCG</subject><subject>Non-seminoma</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Teratoma</subject><issn>0959-8049</issn><issn>1879-0852</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUFv1DAQhS0EotvCH-CAfOSSxU7sxEFcUATblSohIXq2Js6EehXHwXa24ofwf3G0hSMnj6zvPc2bR8gbzvac8fr9aY8nA_uSlWLPuWCifEZ2XDVtwZQsn5Mda2VbKCbaK3Id44kx1ijBXpKrSslatGWzI7-PbgGTqB9pwgDJO6B-pnENZ3uGiS7B99DbySaLcaMWyNOcIn206YE6TBBT_jJ09nMR0dk5WyS_RvoDg6MGp4kamA2GD_QbxnXK0jF4R9MD0uOh67oDvV8GSEg7P0cfkl3dK_JihCni66f3htx_-fy9uy3uvh6O3ae7wlSsSUVTI4qB91jXUnElBa95XfeyRyk5NqzpzSCNABDD0I81A2jB4NiAYqCqUVY35N3FN8f8uWJM2tm4rQwz5gi6YlU2ZG3LMlpeUBN8jAFHvQTrIPzSnOmtDn3SWx16q0Nf6siit0_-a-9w-Cf5e_8MfLwAmFOeLQYdTT6vwcEGNEkP3v7P_w-8LJ6-</recordid><startdate>20240501</startdate><enddate>20240501</enddate><creator>Bührer, Emanuel</creator><creator>D'Haese, David</creator><creator>Daugaard, Gedske</creator><creator>de Wit, Ronald</creator><creator>Albany, Costantine</creator><creator>Tryakin, Alexey</creator><creator>Fizazi, Karim</creator><creator>Stahl, Olof</creator><creator>Gietema, Jourik A.</creator><creator>De Giorgi, Ugo</creator><creator>Cafferty, Fay H.</creator><creator>Hansen, Aaron R.</creator><creator>Tandstad, Torgrim</creator><creator>Huddart, Robert A.</creator><creator>Necchi, Andrea</creator><creator>Sweeney, Christopher J.</creator><creator>Garcia-Del-Muro, Xavier</creator><creator>Heng, Daniel Y.C.</creator><creator>Lorch, Anja</creator><creator>Chovanec, Michal</creator><creator>Winquist, Eric</creator><creator>Grimison, Peter</creator><creator>Feldman, Darren R.</creator><creator>Terbuch, Angelika</creator><creator>Hentrich, Marcus</creator><creator>Bokemeyer, Carsten</creator><creator>Negaard, Helene</creator><creator>Fankhauser, Christian</creator><creator>Shamash, Jonathan</creator><creator>Vaughn, David J.</creator><creator>Sternberg, Cora N.</creator><creator>Heidenreich, Axel</creator><creator>Collette, Laurence</creator><creator>Gillessen, Silke</creator><creator>Beyer, Jörg</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240501</creationdate><title>Impact of teratoma on survival probabilities of patients with metastatic non-seminomatous germ cell cancer: Results from the IGCCCG Update Consortium</title><author>Bührer, Emanuel ; 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Using the International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group (IGCCCG) Update Consortium database, we compared the survival probabilities of patients with metastatic testicular GCT with TER (TER) or without TER (NTER) in their primaries corrected for known prognostic factors. Progression-free survival (5y-PFS) and overall survival at 5 years (5y-OS) were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Among 6792 patients with metastatic testicular NSGCT, 3224 (47%) had TER in their primary, and 3568 (53%) did not. In the IGCCCG good prognosis group, the 5y-PFS was 87.8% in TER versus 92.0% in NTER patients (p = 0.0001), the respective 5y-OS were 94.5% versus 96.5% (p = 0.0032). The corresponding figures in the intermediate prognosis group were 5y-PFS 76.9% versus 81.6% (p = 0.0432) in TER and NTER and 5y-OS 90.4% versus 90.9% (p = 0.8514), respectively. In the poor prognosis group, there was no difference, neither in 5y-PFS [54.3% in TER patients versus 55.4% (p = 0.7472) in NTER], nor in 5y-OS [69.4% versus 67.7% (p = 0.3841)]. NSGCT patients with TER had more residual masses (65.3% versus 51.7%, p &lt; 0.0001), and therefore received post-chemotherapy surgery more frequently than NTER patients (46.8% versus 32.0%, p &lt; 0.0001). Teratoma in the primary tumour of patients with metastatic NSGCT negatively impacts on survival in the good and intermediate, but not in the poor IGCCCG prognostic groups. •Teratoma negatively impacts 5y-OS in IGCCCG good prognosis patients.•Teratoma negatively impacts 5y-PFS in IGCCCG intermediate prognosis patients.•Teratoma does not impact survival in IGCCCG poor prognosis patients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>38564927</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejca.2024.114042</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof European journal of cancer (1990), 2024-05, Vol.202, p.114042-114042, Article 114042
issn 0959-8049
1879-0852
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3031660990
source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Germ-cell tumours
IGCCCG
Non-seminoma
Prognosis
Teratoma
title Impact of teratoma on survival probabilities of patients with metastatic non-seminomatous germ cell cancer: Results from the IGCCCG Update Consortium
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