Healthcare Utilization of Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer Patients in Emergency Department and Outpatient Settings: An 8‐year Population‐Based Study

Introduction This study aimed to determine trends in the healthcare utilization by Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal cancer patients across emergency department (ED) and outpatient settings in Alberta and examine the predictors of ED visits. Methods This is a retrospective, population‐based, cohort stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2024-06, Vol.46 (6), p.1439-1449
Hauptverfasser: MiriMoghaddam, Masoud, Bohlouli, Babak, Lai, Hollis, Ganatra, Seema, Amin, Maryam
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container_end_page 1449
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1439
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 46
creator MiriMoghaddam, Masoud
Bohlouli, Babak
Lai, Hollis
Ganatra, Seema
Amin, Maryam
description Introduction This study aimed to determine trends in the healthcare utilization by Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal cancer patients across emergency department (ED) and outpatient settings in Alberta and examine the predictors of ED visits. Methods This is a retrospective, population‐based, cohort study using administrative data collected by all healthcare facilities between 2010 and 2019 in Alberta, Canada. Trend of visits to different facilities, patients' primary diagnosis, and predictors of ED visits were analyzed. Results In total, 34% of patients had at least one cancer‐related ED visit. With a rise of 31% in cancer incidence, there was a notable upswing in visits to outpatient clinics and community offices, while ED visits decreased. Cancer stage, rural residence, high material deprivation score, and treatments were found as predictors of ED visits. Conclusion Improved symptom management and better care access for disadvantaged and rural oral cancer patients may decrease avoidable ED visits.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.27753
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Methods This is a retrospective, population‐based, cohort study using administrative data collected by all healthcare facilities between 2010 and 2019 in Alberta, Canada. Trend of visits to different facilities, patients' primary diagnosis, and predictors of ED visits were analyzed. Results In total, 34% of patients had at least one cancer‐related ED visit. With a rise of 31% in cancer incidence, there was a notable upswing in visits to outpatient clinics and community offices, while ED visits decreased. Cancer stage, rural residence, high material deprivation score, and treatments were found as predictors of ED visits. Conclusion Improved symptom management and better care access for disadvantaged and rural oral cancer patients may decrease avoidable ED visits.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.27753</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38558155</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alberta ; Ambulatory Care - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Cohort Studies ; Delivery of Health Care ; Emergency Department ; Emergency medical care ; Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Female ; Head &amp; neck cancer ; Health care ; Healthcare Utilization ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mouth Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Mouth Neoplasms - therapy ; Oral Cancer ; Oral carcinoma ; Oral cavity ; Oropharyngeal Cancer ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - therapy ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Population studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Symptom management ; Throat cancer</subject><ispartof>Head &amp; neck, 2024-06, Vol.46 (6), p.1439-1449</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2024 The Authors. 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numerical data</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Delivery of Health Care</topic><topic>Emergency Department</topic><topic>Emergency medical care</topic><topic>Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head &amp; neck cancer</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Healthcare Utilization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mouth Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mouth Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Oral Cancer</topic><topic>Oral carcinoma</topic><topic>Oral cavity</topic><topic>Oropharyngeal Cancer</topic><topic>Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Symptom management</topic><topic>Throat cancer</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MiriMoghaddam, Masoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bohlouli, Babak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Hollis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganatra, Seema</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amin, Maryam</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alberta
Ambulatory Care - statistics & numerical data
Cohort Studies
Delivery of Health Care
Emergency Department
Emergency medical care
Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics & numerical data
Female
Head & neck cancer
Health care
Healthcare Utilization
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mouth Neoplasms - epidemiology
Mouth Neoplasms - therapy
Oral Cancer
Oral carcinoma
Oral cavity
Oropharyngeal Cancer
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - therapy
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Population studies
Retrospective Studies
Symptom management
Throat cancer
title Healthcare Utilization of Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer Patients in Emergency Department and Outpatient Settings: An 8‐year Population‐Based Study
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