Isoprognostic functional CT map for open partial horizontal laryngectomy

Purpose To identify a radiological map of laryngeal subsites whose involvement by the tumor could predict patients’ functional outcomes after open partial horizontal laryngectomy (OPHL). Methods The present retrospective analysis concerned 96 patients with glottic squamous cell carcinoma, who were r...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2024-06, Vol.281 (6), p.3051-3060
Hauptverfasser: Bertolin, Andy, Varago, Chiara, Salemi, Michelangelo, Piccoli, Gianluca, Nicolai, Piero, Lionello, Marco
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 3051
container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
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creator Bertolin, Andy
Varago, Chiara
Salemi, Michelangelo
Piccoli, Gianluca
Nicolai, Piero
Lionello, Marco
description Purpose To identify a radiological map of laryngeal subsites whose involvement by the tumor could predict patients’ functional outcomes after open partial horizontal laryngectomy (OPHL). Methods The present retrospective analysis concerned 96 patients with glottic squamous cell carcinoma, who were radiologically staged with contrast-enhanced neck CT scans before undergoing supracricoid or supratracheal laryngectomy. A radiological map of patients’ functional risk was developed by considering the distribution of functional outcomes in relation to the laryngeal subsites involved. The functional outcomes considered were: (i) decannulation at discharge; (ii) time to removal of the nasogastric feeding tube (NFT); (iii) postoperative complication rate; and (iv) length of hospital stay. Results Involvement of the anterior supraglottis was related to a longer need for NFT, and a longer hospital stay ( p  = 0.003, and p  = 0.003, respectively). Involvement of the posterior glottis negatively affected the time to decannulation, and the likelihood of postoperative complications ( p  = 0.000, and p  = 0.002, respectively). Conclusions Anterior glottic small tumors (without significant subglottic and/or supraglottic extension) are related to the best functional outcomes after OPHL, since the suprahyoid epiglottis and both the arytenoids are likely to be spared.
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Methods The present retrospective analysis concerned 96 patients with glottic squamous cell carcinoma, who were radiologically staged with contrast-enhanced neck CT scans before undergoing supracricoid or supratracheal laryngectomy. A radiological map of patients’ functional risk was developed by considering the distribution of functional outcomes in relation to the laryngeal subsites involved. The functional outcomes considered were: (i) decannulation at discharge; (ii) time to removal of the nasogastric feeding tube (NFT); (iii) postoperative complication rate; and (iv) length of hospital stay. Results Involvement of the anterior supraglottis was related to a longer need for NFT, and a longer hospital stay ( p  = 0.003, and p  = 0.003, respectively). Involvement of the posterior glottis negatively affected the time to decannulation, and the likelihood of postoperative complications ( p  = 0.000, and p  = 0.002, respectively). 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Methods The present retrospective analysis concerned 96 patients with glottic squamous cell carcinoma, who were radiologically staged with contrast-enhanced neck CT scans before undergoing supracricoid or supratracheal laryngectomy. A radiological map of patients’ functional risk was developed by considering the distribution of functional outcomes in relation to the laryngeal subsites involved. The functional outcomes considered were: (i) decannulation at discharge; (ii) time to removal of the nasogastric feeding tube (NFT); (iii) postoperative complication rate; and (iv) length of hospital stay. Results Involvement of the anterior supraglottis was related to a longer need for NFT, and a longer hospital stay ( p  = 0.003, and p  = 0.003, respectively). Involvement of the posterior glottis negatively affected the time to decannulation, and the likelihood of postoperative complications ( p  = 0.000, and p  = 0.002, respectively). 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numerical data</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bertolin, Andy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varago, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salemi, Michelangelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piccoli, Gianluca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicolai, Piero</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lionello, Marco</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bertolin, Andy</au><au>Varago, Chiara</au><au>Salemi, Michelangelo</au><au>Piccoli, Gianluca</au><au>Nicolai, Piero</au><au>Lionello, Marco</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isoprognostic functional CT map for open partial horizontal laryngectomy</atitle><jtitle>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</stitle><addtitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><date>2024-06-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>281</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>3051</spage><epage>3060</epage><pages>3051-3060</pages><issn>0937-4477</issn><eissn>1434-4726</eissn><abstract>Purpose To identify a radiological map of laryngeal subsites whose involvement by the tumor could predict patients’ functional outcomes after open partial horizontal laryngectomy (OPHL). Methods The present retrospective analysis concerned 96 patients with glottic squamous cell carcinoma, who were radiologically staged with contrast-enhanced neck CT scans before undergoing supracricoid or supratracheal laryngectomy. A radiological map of patients’ functional risk was developed by considering the distribution of functional outcomes in relation to the laryngeal subsites involved. The functional outcomes considered were: (i) decannulation at discharge; (ii) time to removal of the nasogastric feeding tube (NFT); (iii) postoperative complication rate; and (iv) length of hospital stay. Results Involvement of the anterior supraglottis was related to a longer need for NFT, and a longer hospital stay ( p  = 0.003, and p  = 0.003, respectively). Involvement of the posterior glottis negatively affected the time to decannulation, and the likelihood of postoperative complications ( p  = 0.000, and p  = 0.002, respectively). Conclusions Anterior glottic small tumors (without significant subglottic and/or supraglottic extension) are related to the best functional outcomes after OPHL, since the suprahyoid epiglottis and both the arytenoids are likely to be spared.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38554153</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00405-024-08596-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2454-9618</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery
Female
Glottis - diagnostic imaging
Glottis - surgery
Head and Neck Surgery
Humans
Laryngeal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Laryngeal Neoplasms - pathology
Laryngeal Neoplasms - surgery
Laryngectomy - methods
Laryngology
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Neurosurgery
Otorhinolaryngology
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Treatment Outcome
title Isoprognostic functional CT map for open partial horizontal laryngectomy
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