Thermal conductivity of synthetic garnet laser crystals

The thermal conductivities of nine different synthetic garnet laser crystals at various temperatures, range from 273 to 393 K have been investigated by instantaneous measurement method. The results show that the thermal conductivity of each crystal decreases exponentially with the temperature increa...

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Veröffentlicht in:European physical journal. Applied physics 2007-07, Vol.39 (1), p.23-26
Hauptverfasser: Wang, B. S., Jiang, H. H., Zhang, Q. L., Yin, S. T.
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container_issue 1
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container_title European physical journal. Applied physics
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creator Wang, B. S.
Jiang, H. H.
Zhang, Q. L.
Yin, S. T.
description The thermal conductivities of nine different synthetic garnet laser crystals at various temperatures, range from 273 to 393 K have been investigated by instantaneous measurement method. The results show that the thermal conductivity of each crystal decreases exponentially with the temperature increasing. It is notable that, different host crystals, such as YAG, GGG, and GSGG have different thermal conductivity, which is attributed to the crucial influence of crystal structure and composition on the absolute value of their thermal conductivity. Moreover, with respect to the same host crystals, the impurity scattering also results in the change of their thermal conductivities. This is because that a higher concentration of doped ions leads to a more phonon scattering modes, which results in a shorter mean free path of the phonons and a lower thermal conductivity. In addition, different host crystals have various dependences of thermal conductivity on dopant concentration. This works provides reliable and useful information for designing high power, high quality, and high stability laser devices.
doi_str_mv 10.1051/epjap:2007091
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This is because that a higher concentration of doped ions leads to a more phonon scattering modes, which results in a shorter mean free path of the phonons and a lower thermal conductivity. In addition, different host crystals have various dependences of thermal conductivity on dopant concentration. 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subjects 42.70.Hj
44.10.+i
65.40.-b
74.25.Fy
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Heat conduction
Heat transfer
Laser materials
Optical materials
Optics
Physics
Properties of type I and type II superconductors
Superconductivity
Thermal properties of condensed matter
Thermal properties of crystalline solids
Transport properties (electric and thermal conductivity, thermoelectric effects, etc.)
title Thermal conductivity of synthetic garnet laser crystals
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