Microstructure and magnetic properties of NdFeB magnet prepared by spark plasma sintering

Nd 15Dy 1.2Fe balAl 0.8B 6 magnet was prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. Sintering between 810 and 830 °C and consequent tempering result in relatively high magnetic properties and sintering density, which are comparable to the conventionally sintered ones. Further increase of sinte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intermetallics 2007-11, Vol.15 (11), p.1483-1488
Hauptverfasser: Mo, Wenjian, Zhang, Lanting, Shan, Aidang, Cao, Lijun, Wu, Jiansheng, Komuro, Matahiro
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container_end_page 1488
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1483
container_title Intermetallics
container_volume 15
creator Mo, Wenjian
Zhang, Lanting
Shan, Aidang
Cao, Lijun
Wu, Jiansheng
Komuro, Matahiro
description Nd 15Dy 1.2Fe balAl 0.8B 6 magnet was prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. Sintering between 810 and 830 °C and consequent tempering result in relatively high magnetic properties and sintering density, which are comparable to the conventionally sintered ones. Further increase of sintering temperature gains a slight increase in sintering density and decrease in magnetic properties. Grain size of NdFeB prepared by SPS is fine and uniform, which is much smaller than that of conventionally sintered ones. Continuous thin film of the Nd-rich phase is formed along the grain boundary and the density of magnet is increased through tempering, which is the main reason for improving the magnetic properties. Furthermore, TEM observations indicate a conversion of crystal structure of the Nd-rich phase at triple junction site after tempering.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.intermet.2007.05.011
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subjects A. Rare-earth intermetallics
B. Magnetic properties
C. Sintering
D. Microstructure
title Microstructure and magnetic properties of NdFeB magnet prepared by spark plasma sintering
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