Optically active polymethacrylamides bearing a bulky oxazoline pendant: Synthesis and characterization

A novel type of chiral methacrylamide derivatives, N-[ o-(4-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methacrylamide (( R)-PhOPMAM), N-[ o-(4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methacrylamide (( S)-Pr i OPMAM), and N-[ o-(4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methacrylamide (( S)-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reactive & functional polymers 2007-07, Vol.67 (7), p.636-643
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Zheng, Xi, Xiujuan, Jiang, Liming, Shen, Zhiquan
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container_title Reactive & functional polymers
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creator Fu, Zheng
Xi, Xiujuan
Jiang, Liming
Shen, Zhiquan
description A novel type of chiral methacrylamide derivatives, N-[ o-(4-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methacrylamide (( R)-PhOPMAM), N-[ o-(4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methacrylamide (( S)-Pr i OPMAM), and N-[ o-(4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methacrylamide (( S)-MeOPMAM), was synthesized and radically polymerized to the corresponding polymers in moderate yields. The polymerization characteristics and the chiroptical behavior of the resultant polymers have been examined in detail by using circular dichroism (CD), UV–Vis, and NMR spectroscopies in comparison with our previous observation. It was found that the oxazoline moieties have an effective influence on both the polymerization process and the optical activity of obtained polymers. Especially, the levorotatory monomer ( S)-MeOPMAM ( [ α ] D 25 = - 7.7 ° ) was transformed to the polymers with dextrorotation activity ( [ α ] D 25 = + 102.0 ° to + 117.1 ° ) , indicating the polymer main chain might exist a helical conformation. Also, the chiral recognition ability was briefly evaluated by 1H NMR technique for the poly(OPMAM)s.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.04.005
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The polymerization characteristics and the chiroptical behavior of the resultant polymers have been examined in detail by using circular dichroism (CD), UV–Vis, and NMR spectroscopies in comparison with our previous observation. It was found that the oxazoline moieties have an effective influence on both the polymerization process and the optical activity of obtained polymers. Especially, the levorotatory monomer ( S)-MeOPMAM ( [ α ] D 25 = - 7.7 ° ) was transformed to the polymers with dextrorotation activity ( [ α ] D 25 = + 102.0 ° to + 117.1 ° ) , indicating the polymer main chain might exist a helical conformation. 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subjects Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Methacrylamides
Optical activity
Organic polymers
Oxazoline
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymerization
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
Radical polymerization
title Optically active polymethacrylamides bearing a bulky oxazoline pendant: Synthesis and characterization
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