Diffusivity of coal and petroleum asphaltene monomers by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy

Using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) we measure the translational diffusion coefficient of Iino coal asphaltenes and UG8 petroleum asphaltenes dispersed in toluene at extremely low concentrations (0.03–3.0 mg/L). Using a simple scaling argument we compare them with several molecules of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fuel (Guildford) 2007-08, Vol.86 (12), p.2016-2020
Hauptverfasser: Guerra, Rodrigo E., Ladavac, Kosta, Andrews, A. Ballard, Mullins, Oliver C., Sen, Pabitra N.
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container_end_page 2020
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2016
container_title Fuel (Guildford)
container_volume 86
creator Guerra, Rodrigo E.
Ladavac, Kosta
Andrews, A. Ballard
Mullins, Oliver C.
Sen, Pabitra N.
description Using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) we measure the translational diffusion coefficient of Iino coal asphaltenes and UG8 petroleum asphaltenes dispersed in toluene at extremely low concentrations (0.03–3.0 mg/L). Using a simple scaling argument we compare them with several molecules of known size and molecular weight. We find that Iino coal asphaltene molecules – which have a comparatively small alkane fraction – have a diffusion constant of 1.5 × 10 −5 cm 2/s and corresponding hydrodynamic radius close to 0.25 nm: making them significantly smaller than petroleum asphaltenes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.12.004
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subjects Applied sciences
Coal and petroleum industry by products processing
Coal asphaltene
Constitution and properties of crude oils, shale oils, natural gas and bitumens. Analysis and characteristics
Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy
Fuel processing. Carbochemistry and petrochemistry
Fuels
Synfuel
title Diffusivity of coal and petroleum asphaltene monomers by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy
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