Migration and release behavior of tritium in SS316 at ambient temperature

BIXS measurements indicate that immersion into water or chemical etching of SS316 contaminated with tritium at moderate temperatures causes an immediate reduction of the outermost surface concentration of tritium. The fraction of surface tritium removed by water, i.e. 30–50%, is small in comparison...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear materials 2007-06, Vol.363-365, p.462-466
Hauptverfasser: Torikai, Y., Murata, D., Penzhorn, R.-D., Akaishi, K., Watanabe, K., Matsuyama, M.
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container_end_page 466
container_issue
container_start_page 462
container_title Journal of nuclear materials
container_volume 363-365
creator Torikai, Y.
Murata, D.
Penzhorn, R.-D.
Akaishi, K.
Watanabe, K.
Matsuyama, M.
description BIXS measurements indicate that immersion into water or chemical etching of SS316 contaminated with tritium at moderate temperatures causes an immediate reduction of the outermost surface concentration of tritium. The fraction of surface tritium removed by water, i.e. 30–50%, is small in comparison to the total tritium present in the specimen. Allowing a specimen to age whose surface and subsurface had been removed by etching up to a depth where the concentration of tritium is mostly constant revealed that within a few months a re-growth of tritium up to a saturation value higher than half of that originally present on the specimen takes place. Concurrently, a small but steady liberation of tritium at rates increasing from 0.1 to 0.3kBq/h was noticed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.01.043
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Alternative fuels. Production and utilization
Applied sciences
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuels
Hydrogen
Stainless steel
Tritium removal
Tritium retention
title Migration and release behavior of tritium in SS316 at ambient temperature
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