Controllable synthesis of ZnS holely microspheres in solution containing ethylenediamine and CS2

ZnS holey microspheres (HMSs) were prepared by reacting ZnSO₄ with sulfide source from CS₂ and ethylenediamine at 50 °C, then aging at room temperature. The synthesized HMSs were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2007-09, Vol.42 (17), p.7245-7250
Hauptverfasser: Lingang, Li, Yu, Tang
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Yu, Tang
description ZnS holey microspheres (HMSs) were prepared by reacting ZnSO₄ with sulfide source from CS₂ and ethylenediamine at 50 °C, then aging at room temperature. The synthesized HMSs were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV–visible absorption measurement. The results showed that the holes were formed by gas of H₂S, and the small ZnS HMSs were formed by particles reaggregating with the aid of ethylenediamine. In addition, the size- and shape-controlled synthesis of ZnS HMSs was achieved by varying the process parameters, such as the aging time of the final solution, the molar ratio of CS₂ and ethylenediamine, and so on. A gas obtruding mechanism was proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10853-007-1553-6
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The synthesized HMSs were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV–visible absorption measurement. The results showed that the holes were formed by gas of H₂S, and the small ZnS HMSs were formed by particles reaggregating with the aid of ethylenediamine. In addition, the size- and shape-controlled synthesis of ZnS HMSs was achieved by varying the process parameters, such as the aging time of the final solution, the molar ratio of CS₂ and ethylenediamine, and so on. 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A gas obtruding mechanism was proposed.</description><subject>absorption</subject><subject>ambient temperature</subject><subject>carbon disulfide</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Colloidal state and disperse state</subject><subject>Electron microscopes</subject><subject>Ethylenediamine</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Hydrogen sulfide</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Microspheres</subject><subject>Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. 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The synthesized HMSs were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV–visible absorption measurement. The results showed that the holes were formed by gas of H₂S, and the small ZnS HMSs were formed by particles reaggregating with the aid of ethylenediamine. In addition, the size- and shape-controlled synthesis of ZnS HMSs was achieved by varying the process parameters, such as the aging time of the final solution, the molar ratio of CS₂ and ethylenediamine, and so on. A gas obtruding mechanism was proposed.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers</pub><doi>10.1007/s10853-007-1553-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects absorption
ambient temperature
carbon disulfide
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Electron microscopes
Ethylenediamine
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Hydrogen sulfide
Materials science
Microscopy
Microspheres
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Porous materials
Process parameters
Scanning electron microscopy
Stability
Synthesis
Transmission electron microscopy
X-ray diffraction
title Controllable synthesis of ZnS holely microspheres in solution containing ethylenediamine and CS2
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