Shaking Table Tests on Flow Dynamics in Liquefied Slope
A series of 1-g shaking-table model tests was carried out on lateral flow of a sandy slope undergoing high excess pore water pressure. Model sandy deposit of extremely low density was prepared in order to induce lateral flow to various extents whether with continued shaking or impact shaking of shor...
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Veröffentlicht in: | SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS 2004/10/15, Vol.44(5), pp.67-84 |
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creator | Toyota, Hirofumi Towhata, Ikuo Imamura, Shin-Ichi Kudo, Ken-Ichi |
description | A series of 1-g shaking-table model tests was carried out on lateral flow of a sandy slope undergoing high excess pore water pressure. Model sandy deposit of extremely low density was prepared in order to induce lateral flow to various extents whether with continued shaking or impact shaking of short duration. By changing the test conditions, the effects of the intensity of shaking, the frequency of base excitation, the slope angle, and the density of sand were investigated. To facilitate the further development of an analytical measure that predicts the liquefaction-induced lateral flow movement, a simple model was developed with a rate-dependent energy dissipation mechanism. Example calculations showed that the experimental findings in the shaking table tests were reproduced by this model. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3208/sandf.44.5_67 |
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Model sandy deposit of extremely low density was prepared in order to induce lateral flow to various extents whether with continued shaking or impact shaking of short duration. By changing the test conditions, the effects of the intensity of shaking, the frequency of base excitation, the slope angle, and the density of sand were investigated. To facilitate the further development of an analytical measure that predicts the liquefaction-induced lateral flow movement, a simple model was developed with a rate-dependent energy dissipation mechanism. Example calculations showed that the experimental findings in the shaking table tests were reproduced by this model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0038-0806</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1341-7452</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3208/sandf.44.5_67</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SOIFBE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Buildings. Public works ; deformation ; earthquake ; Exact sciences and technology ; Geotechnics ; liquefaction ; model test ; sand ; Soil investigations. 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Model sandy deposit of extremely low density was prepared in order to induce lateral flow to various extents whether with continued shaking or impact shaking of short duration. By changing the test conditions, the effects of the intensity of shaking, the frequency of base excitation, the slope angle, and the density of sand were investigated. To facilitate the further development of an analytical measure that predicts the liquefaction-induced lateral flow movement, a simple model was developed with a rate-dependent energy dissipation mechanism. Example calculations showed that the experimental findings in the shaking table tests were reproduced by this model.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Buildings. Public works</subject><subject>deformation</subject><subject>earthquake</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Geotechnics</subject><subject>liquefaction</subject><subject>model test</subject><subject>sand</subject><subject>Soil investigations. 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Public works</topic><topic>deformation</topic><topic>earthquake</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Geotechnics</topic><topic>liquefaction</topic><topic>model test</topic><topic>sand</topic><topic>Soil investigations. Testing</topic><topic>vibration</topic><topic>vibration (IGC: D7 /E8)</topic><topic>Water effect, drainage, ground water lowering, filtration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Toyota, Hirofumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Towhata, Ikuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imamura, Shin-Ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kudo, Ken-Ichi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Toyota, Hirofumi</au><au>Towhata, Ikuo</au><au>Imamura, Shin-Ichi</au><au>Kudo, Ken-Ichi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Shaking Table Tests on Flow Dynamics in Liquefied Slope</atitle><jtitle>SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS</jtitle><addtitle>SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS</addtitle><date>2004-10-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>67</spage><epage>84</epage><pages>67-84</pages><issn>0038-0806</issn><issn>1341-7452</issn><coden>SOIFBE</coden><abstract>A series of 1-g shaking-table model tests was carried out on lateral flow of a sandy slope undergoing high excess pore water pressure. 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source | J-STAGE Free; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | Applied sciences Buildings. Public works deformation earthquake Exact sciences and technology Geotechnics liquefaction model test sand Soil investigations. Testing vibration vibration (IGC: D7 /E8) Water effect, drainage, ground water lowering, filtration |
title | Shaking Table Tests on Flow Dynamics in Liquefied Slope |
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