Toxicity and biodegradability of high strength/toxic organic liquid industrial effluents and hazardous landfill leachates
Industrial effluents and leachates from hazardous landfill sites were tested for toxicity using the anaerobic toxicity assay. This test was done on several industrial effluents (brewery spent grain effluent, a chemical industry effluent, size effluent), and several hazardous landfill leachates givin...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 2002-01, Vol.46 (9), p.163-169 |
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| creator | NAIDOO, V DU PREEZ, M RAKGOTHO, T ODHAV, B BUCKLEY, C. A |
| description | Industrial effluents and leachates from hazardous landfill sites were tested for toxicity using the anaerobic toxicity assay. This test was done on several industrial effluents (brewery spent grain effluent, a chemical industry effluent, size effluent), and several hazardous landfill leachates giving vastly different toxicity results. The brewery effluent, spent grain effluent and size effluent were found to be less toxic than the chemical effluent and hazardous landfill leachate samples. The chemical industry effluent was found to be most toxic. Leachate samples from the H:h classified hazardous landfill site were found to be less toxic at high concentrations (40% (v/v)) while the H:H hazardous landfill leachate samples were found to be more toxic even at low concentrations of 4% (v/v). The 30 d biochemical methane potential tests revealed that the brewery effluent, organic spent grain effluent and size effluent were 89%, 63%, and 68% biodegradable, respectively. The leachate from Holfontein hazardous landfill site was least biodegradable (19%) while the chemical effluent and Aloes leachate were 29% and 32% biodegradable under anaerobic conditions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.2002.0230 |
| format | Article |
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The 30 d biochemical methane potential tests revealed that the brewery effluent, organic spent grain effluent and size effluent were 89%, 63%, and 68% biodegradable, respectively. The leachate from Holfontein hazardous landfill site was least biodegradable (19%) while the chemical effluent and Aloes leachate were 29% and 32% biodegradable under anaerobic conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 1843394286</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781843394280</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2002.0230</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12448465</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WSTED4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: IWA</publisher><subject>Anaerobic conditions ; anaerobic toxicity assay ; Anoxic conditions ; Applied sciences ; Bacteria, Anaerobic - physiology ; Beer ; Biodegradability ; Biodegradation ; Biodegradation of pollutants ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological and physicochemical phenomena ; Bioreactors ; Biotechnology ; Breweries ; Chemical Industry ; Effluents ; Environment and pollution ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Economical aspects ; Industrial effluents ; Industrial Waste ; Industrial wastes ; Industrial wastewater ; Landfill ; Landfills ; Leachates ; Low concentrations ; Natural water pollution ; Organic liquids ; Pollution ; Refuse Disposal ; Soil Pollutants - metabolism ; Soil Pollutants - toxicity ; Toxicity ; Toxicity testing ; Waste disposal sites ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2002-01, Vol.46 (9), p.163-169</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Nov 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-8f1be4fe027b3671406d9faad670e80798d13fa56de1120cc205303e53df009c3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,23909,23910,25118,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14405452$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12448465$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ujang, Z</contributor><creatorcontrib>NAIDOO, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DU PREEZ, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RAKGOTHO, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ODHAV, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BUCKLEY, C. A</creatorcontrib><title>Toxicity and biodegradability of high strength/toxic organic liquid industrial effluents and hazardous landfill leachates</title><title>Water science and technology</title><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><description>Industrial effluents and leachates from hazardous landfill sites were tested for toxicity using the anaerobic toxicity assay. This test was done on several industrial effluents (brewery spent grain effluent, a chemical industry effluent, size effluent), and several hazardous landfill leachates giving vastly different toxicity results. The brewery effluent, spent grain effluent and size effluent were found to be less toxic than the chemical effluent and hazardous landfill leachate samples. The chemical industry effluent was found to be most toxic. Leachate samples from the H:h classified hazardous landfill site were found to be less toxic at high concentrations (40% (v/v)) while the H:H hazardous landfill leachate samples were found to be more toxic even at low concentrations of 4% (v/v). The 30 d biochemical methane potential tests revealed that the brewery effluent, organic spent grain effluent and size effluent were 89%, 63%, and 68% biodegradable, respectively. The leachate from Holfontein hazardous landfill site was least biodegradable (19%) while the chemical effluent and Aloes leachate were 29% and 32% biodegradable under anaerobic conditions.</description><subject>Anaerobic conditions</subject><subject>anaerobic toxicity assay</subject><subject>Anoxic conditions</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bacteria, Anaerobic - physiology</subject><subject>Beer</subject><subject>Biodegradability</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation of pollutants</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological and physicochemical phenomena</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Breweries</subject><subject>Chemical Industry</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Grain</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. 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A</au><au>Ujang, Z</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Toxicity and biodegradability of high strength/toxic organic liquid industrial effluents and hazardous landfill leachates</atitle><jtitle>Water science and technology</jtitle><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><date>2002-01-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>163</spage><epage>169</epage><pages>163-169</pages><issn>0273-1223</issn><eissn>1996-9732</eissn><isbn>1843394286</isbn><isbn>9781843394280</isbn><coden>WSTED4</coden><abstract>Industrial effluents and leachates from hazardous landfill sites were tested for toxicity using the anaerobic toxicity assay. This test was done on several industrial effluents (brewery spent grain effluent, a chemical industry effluent, size effluent), and several hazardous landfill leachates giving vastly different toxicity results. The brewery effluent, spent grain effluent and size effluent were found to be less toxic than the chemical effluent and hazardous landfill leachate samples. The chemical industry effluent was found to be most toxic. Leachate samples from the H:h classified hazardous landfill site were found to be less toxic at high concentrations (40% (v/v)) while the H:H hazardous landfill leachate samples were found to be more toxic even at low concentrations of 4% (v/v). The 30 d biochemical methane potential tests revealed that the brewery effluent, organic spent grain effluent and size effluent were 89%, 63%, and 68% biodegradable, respectively. The leachate from Holfontein hazardous landfill site was least biodegradable (19%) while the chemical effluent and Aloes leachate were 29% and 32% biodegradable under anaerobic conditions.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>IWA</pub><pmid>12448465</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2002.0230</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Water science and technology, 2002-01, Vol.46 (9), p.163-169 |
| issn | 0273-1223 1996-9732 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Anaerobic conditions anaerobic toxicity assay Anoxic conditions Applied sciences Bacteria, Anaerobic - physiology Beer Biodegradability Biodegradation Biodegradation of pollutants Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and medical sciences Biological and physicochemical phenomena Bioreactors Biotechnology Breweries Chemical Industry Effluents Environment and pollution Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Grain Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Industrial effluents Industrial Waste Industrial wastes Industrial wastewater Landfill Landfills Leachates Low concentrations Natural water pollution Organic liquids Pollution Refuse Disposal Soil Pollutants - metabolism Soil Pollutants - toxicity Toxicity Toxicity testing Waste disposal sites Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Toxicity and biodegradability of high strength/toxic organic liquid industrial effluents and hazardous landfill leachates |
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