Treatment of organophosphate-contaminated wastewater by acidic hydrolysis and precipitation

Wastewater from commercial manufacture of organophosphate (OP) pesticide of O-methyl- O-(2-isopropyl salicylate) thiophosphorusyl amide contains large amounts of organophosphate, organic sulfides, COD and NH 3 N. A treatment process including acidic hydrolysis and precipitation was explored in this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2006-02, Vol.129 (1), p.234-238
Hauptverfasser: Jia, Zhiqian, Li, Yue, Lu, Shu, Peng, Haizhu, Ge, Jianying, Chen, Shideng
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 234
container_title Journal of hazardous materials
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creator Jia, Zhiqian
Li, Yue
Lu, Shu
Peng, Haizhu
Ge, Jianying
Chen, Shideng
description Wastewater from commercial manufacture of organophosphate (OP) pesticide of O-methyl- O-(2-isopropyl salicylate) thiophosphorusyl amide contains large amounts of organophosphate, organic sulfides, COD and NH 3 N. A treatment process including acidic hydrolysis and precipitation was explored in this paper. The effects of initial pH values, hydrolysis temperature and hydrolysis time on the removal of pollutants were investigated. The experimental results showed that, in the hydrolysis, with the decreasing initial pH value, the removal of OP, sulfide and COD rose whereas the NH 3 N removal declined. Increased hydrolysis temperature and time favored the removal of all the pollutants. 15.0 wt% Ca(OH) 2 was sufficient for the removal of inorganic phosphorus and residual NH 3 N in the precipitation step. With this chemical process, the removal of total phosphorus (TP), organophosphate, sulfides and NH 3 N exceeded 90%, and the removal of COD was about 60%. The BOD 5/COD value was greatly improved from 0.05 to 0.3, and the bio-degradability of the wastewater was greatly improved. The NH 3 generated in the process was absorbed with water and might be reused in the manufacture of the pesticide. The results showed that this comprehensive process is effective for the treatment of this typical unbio-degradable pesticide wastewater.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.08.032
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subjects Applied sciences
Chemical Precipitation
Chemical treatment
Exact sciences and technology
General purification processes
Hydrolysis
Industrial Waste
Insecticides
Organic wastewater
Organophosphate wastewater
Organophosphates
Pesticide wastewater
Pollution
Wastewater treatment
Wastewaters
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Water Purification - methods
Water treatment and pollution
title Treatment of organophosphate-contaminated wastewater by acidic hydrolysis and precipitation
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