The removal of nutrients from plant nursery irrigation runoff in subsurface horizontal-flow wetlands
In New South Wales (NSW) Australia, the recent introduction of legislation to control runoff and charge for water used in agricultural production has encouraged commercial plant nurseries to collect and recycle their irrigation drainage. Runoff from a nursery typically contains around 6 mg/L TN (>...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 2001-01, Vol.44 (11-12), p.77-84 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 84 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 11-12 |
| container_start_page | 77 |
| container_title | Water science and technology |
| container_volume | 44 |
| creator | HEADLEY, T. R HUETT, D. O DAVISON, L |
| description | In New South Wales (NSW) Australia, the recent introduction of legislation to control runoff and charge for water used in agricultural production has encouraged commercial plant nurseries to collect and recycle their irrigation drainage. Runoff from a nursery typically contains around 6 mg/L TN (> 70% as NO3), 0.5 mg/L TP (> 50% as P04), and virtually no organic matter (BOD < 5 mg/L; DOC < 20 mg/L). As a result, algal blooms frequently occur in storage dams. This paper describes a study evaluating the effectiveness of subsurface flow wetlands in the removal of nutrients from nursery runoff on the sub-tropical northern coast of NSW, Australia. Four experimental subsurface flow wetlands (1 m x 4 m x 0.5 m water depth) were planted with Phragmites australis in April 1999. TN and TP load removals were > 84% and > 65% respectively at HRTs of between 5 and 2 days, with the majority of out-flowing TN and TP being organic in form. Internal generation of organic N and P resulted in persistent background levels of 0.45 mg/L TN and 0.15 mg/L TP in the reed bed effluent. TN, NH4 and TP removal was affected by HRT (P < 0.05). Greater than 90% load removal of NH4, NO2, NO3 and Ortho-P was achieved at all HRTs, with outlet concentrations generally < 0.01 mg/L for all. For TN, a strong relationship existed between removal rate (g/m2/day) and loading rate (r2 = 0.995), while a weaker relationship existed for TP (r2 = 0.47). It is estimated that a 1 ha nursery would require a reed bed area of 200 m2 for a 2 day HRT. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.2001.0812 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_29922463</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>29741480</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a494t-f34eb73af084652a84a2d151c5f722be5af8e6926e54e9056c12a98fb39316e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqN0k1r3DAQBmDRD5pN2mOvRVDSm7cafdk6htCmhUAvexeyd9Qo2NZWkrukv74yWQj0kp4Ew6ORmHkJeQ9sy0Hrz8dctpwx2LIO-AuyAWN0Y1rBX5Jz6KQQRrJWvCIbxlvRAOfijJznfM9YLUv2hpwBdEyChg3Z7-6QJpzibzfS6Om8lBRwLpn6FCd6GN1cajFlTA80pBR-uhLiTNMyR-9pmGle-rwk7wakdzGFP3Eubmz8GI_0iKXe3-e35LV3Y8Z3p_OC7L5-2V1_a25_3Hy_vrptnDSyNF5I7FvhPOukVtx10vE9KBiUbznvUTnfoTZco5JomNIDcGc63wsjQKO4IJ8e2x5S_LVgLnYKecCx_gHjki03hnOpxX_AVoLs2PMQeKvqSp6HrAVgABV-_AfexyXNdSoWzLo6pcX6bvOohhRzTujtIYXJpQcLzK4ZsDUDds2AXTNQ_YdT16WfcP-kT3uu4PIEXB7c6JObh5CfnGSKQ03HX7dIt3A</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1943395630</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The removal of nutrients from plant nursery irrigation runoff in subsurface horizontal-flow wetlands</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>HEADLEY, T. R ; HUETT, D. O ; DAVISON, L</creator><contributor>Reddy, KR ; Kadlec, RH</contributor><creatorcontrib>HEADLEY, T. R ; HUETT, D. O ; DAVISON, L ; Reddy, KR ; Kadlec, RH</creatorcontrib><description>In New South Wales (NSW) Australia, the recent introduction of legislation to control runoff and charge for water used in agricultural production has encouraged commercial plant nurseries to collect and recycle their irrigation drainage. Runoff from a nursery typically contains around 6 mg/L TN (> 70% as NO3), 0.5 mg/L TP (> 50% as P04), and virtually no organic matter (BOD < 5 mg/L; DOC < 20 mg/L). As a result, algal blooms frequently occur in storage dams. This paper describes a study evaluating the effectiveness of subsurface flow wetlands in the removal of nutrients from nursery runoff on the sub-tropical northern coast of NSW, Australia. Four experimental subsurface flow wetlands (1 m x 4 m x 0.5 m water depth) were planted with Phragmites australis in April 1999. TN and TP load removals were > 84% and > 65% respectively at HRTs of between 5 and 2 days, with the majority of out-flowing TN and TP being organic in form. Internal generation of organic N and P resulted in persistent background levels of 0.45 mg/L TN and 0.15 mg/L TP in the reed bed effluent. TN, NH4 and TP removal was affected by HRT (P < 0.05). Greater than 90% load removal of NH4, NO2, NO3 and Ortho-P was achieved at all HRTs, with outlet concentrations generally < 0.01 mg/L for all. For TN, a strong relationship existed between removal rate (g/m2/day) and loading rate (r2 = 0.995), while a weaker relationship existed for TP (r2 = 0.47). It is estimated that a 1 ha nursery would require a reed bed area of 200 m2 for a 2 day HRT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 1843394073</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781843394075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2001.0812</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11804161</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WSTED4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Agricultural management ; Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Algal blooms ; Applied sciences ; Aquatic plants ; artificial wetlands ; Australia, New South Wales ; Background levels ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological treatment of waters ; Biotechnology ; Dissolved organic carbon ; Ecosystem ; Environment and pollution ; Eutrophication ; Exact sciences and technology ; Freshwater plants ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; Irrigation ; Irrigation drainage ; Legislation ; Load distribution ; Loading rate ; Marshes ; Mineral nutrients ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Nitrogen dioxide ; Nutrient removal ; Nutrients ; Organic matter ; Other wastewaters ; Phosphates ; Phosphorus - metabolism ; Phragmites australis ; Plants ; Pollution ; Reedbeds ; Removal ; Runoff ; Storage ; Tropical climate ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods ; Wastewaters ; Water depth ; Water Movements ; Water treatment and pollution ; Wetlands</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2001-01, Vol.44 (11-12), p.77-84</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Dec 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a494t-f34eb73af084652a84a2d151c5f722be5af8e6926e54e9056c12a98fb39316e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,23930,23931,25140,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14052107$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11804161$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Reddy, KR</contributor><contributor>Kadlec, RH</contributor><creatorcontrib>HEADLEY, T. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUETT, D. O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAVISON, L</creatorcontrib><title>The removal of nutrients from plant nursery irrigation runoff in subsurface horizontal-flow wetlands</title><title>Water science and technology</title><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><description>In New South Wales (NSW) Australia, the recent introduction of legislation to control runoff and charge for water used in agricultural production has encouraged commercial plant nurseries to collect and recycle their irrigation drainage. Runoff from a nursery typically contains around 6 mg/L TN (> 70% as NO3), 0.5 mg/L TP (> 50% as P04), and virtually no organic matter (BOD < 5 mg/L; DOC < 20 mg/L). As a result, algal blooms frequently occur in storage dams. This paper describes a study evaluating the effectiveness of subsurface flow wetlands in the removal of nutrients from nursery runoff on the sub-tropical northern coast of NSW, Australia. Four experimental subsurface flow wetlands (1 m x 4 m x 0.5 m water depth) were planted with Phragmites australis in April 1999. TN and TP load removals were > 84% and > 65% respectively at HRTs of between 5 and 2 days, with the majority of out-flowing TN and TP being organic in form. Internal generation of organic N and P resulted in persistent background levels of 0.45 mg/L TN and 0.15 mg/L TP in the reed bed effluent. TN, NH4 and TP removal was affected by HRT (P < 0.05). Greater than 90% load removal of NH4, NO2, NO3 and Ortho-P was achieved at all HRTs, with outlet concentrations generally < 0.01 mg/L for all. For TN, a strong relationship existed between removal rate (g/m2/day) and loading rate (r2 = 0.995), while a weaker relationship existed for TP (r2 = 0.47). It is estimated that a 1 ha nursery would require a reed bed area of 200 m2 for a 2 day HRT.</description><subject>Agricultural management</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Algal blooms</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>artificial wetlands</subject><subject>Australia, New South Wales</subject><subject>Background levels</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological treatment of waters</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Dissolved organic carbon</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Eutrophication</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Freshwater plants</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Irrigation drainage</subject><subject>Legislation</subject><subject>Load distribution</subject><subject>Loading rate</subject><subject>Marshes</subject><subject>Mineral nutrients</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>Nutrient removal</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Other wastewaters</subject><subject>Phosphates</subject><subject>Phosphorus - metabolism</subject><subject>Phragmites australis</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Reedbeds</subject><subject>Removal</subject><subject>Runoff</subject><subject>Storage</subject><subject>Tropical climate</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water depth</subject><subject>Water Movements</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><subject>Wetlands</subject><issn>0273-1223</issn><issn>1996-9732</issn><isbn>1843394073</isbn><isbn>9781843394075</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0k1r3DAQBmDRD5pN2mOvRVDSm7cafdk6htCmhUAvexeyd9Qo2NZWkrukv74yWQj0kp4Ew6ORmHkJeQ9sy0Hrz8dctpwx2LIO-AuyAWN0Y1rBX5Jz6KQQRrJWvCIbxlvRAOfijJznfM9YLUv2hpwBdEyChg3Z7-6QJpzibzfS6Om8lBRwLpn6FCd6GN1cajFlTA80pBR-uhLiTNMyR-9pmGle-rwk7wakdzGFP3Eubmz8GI_0iKXe3-e35LV3Y8Z3p_OC7L5-2V1_a25_3Hy_vrptnDSyNF5I7FvhPOukVtx10vE9KBiUbznvUTnfoTZco5JomNIDcGc63wsjQKO4IJ8e2x5S_LVgLnYKecCx_gHjki03hnOpxX_AVoLs2PMQeKvqSp6HrAVgABV-_AfexyXNdSoWzLo6pcX6bvOohhRzTujtIYXJpQcLzK4ZsDUDds2AXTNQ_YdT16WfcP-kT3uu4PIEXB7c6JObh5CfnGSKQ03HX7dIt3A</recordid><startdate>20010101</startdate><enddate>20010101</enddate><creator>HEADLEY, T. R</creator><creator>HUETT, D. O</creator><creator>DAVISON, L</creator><general>IWA Publishing</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010101</creationdate><title>The removal of nutrients from plant nursery irrigation runoff in subsurface horizontal-flow wetlands</title><author>HEADLEY, T. R ; HUETT, D. O ; DAVISON, L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a494t-f34eb73af084652a84a2d151c5f722be5af8e6926e54e9056c12a98fb39316e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Agricultural management</topic><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Algal blooms</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Aquatic plants</topic><topic>artificial wetlands</topic><topic>Australia, New South Wales</topic><topic>Background levels</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological treatment of waters</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Dissolved organic carbon</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Environment and pollution</topic><topic>Eutrophication</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Freshwater plants</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Irrigation drainage</topic><topic>Legislation</topic><topic>Load distribution</topic><topic>Loading rate</topic><topic>Marshes</topic><topic>Mineral nutrients</topic><topic>Nitrogen - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitrogen dioxide</topic><topic>Nutrient removal</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>Other wastewaters</topic><topic>Phosphates</topic><topic>Phosphorus - metabolism</topic><topic>Phragmites australis</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Reedbeds</topic><topic>Removal</topic><topic>Runoff</topic><topic>Storage</topic><topic>Tropical climate</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</topic><topic>Wastewaters</topic><topic>Water depth</topic><topic>Water Movements</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><topic>Wetlands</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HEADLEY, T. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUETT, D. O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAVISON, L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Water science and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HEADLEY, T. R</au><au>HUETT, D. O</au><au>DAVISON, L</au><au>Reddy, KR</au><au>Kadlec, RH</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The removal of nutrients from plant nursery irrigation runoff in subsurface horizontal-flow wetlands</atitle><jtitle>Water science and technology</jtitle><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><date>2001-01-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>11-12</issue><spage>77</spage><epage>84</epage><pages>77-84</pages><issn>0273-1223</issn><eissn>1996-9732</eissn><isbn>1843394073</isbn><isbn>9781843394075</isbn><coden>WSTED4</coden><abstract>In New South Wales (NSW) Australia, the recent introduction of legislation to control runoff and charge for water used in agricultural production has encouraged commercial plant nurseries to collect and recycle their irrigation drainage. Runoff from a nursery typically contains around 6 mg/L TN (> 70% as NO3), 0.5 mg/L TP (> 50% as P04), and virtually no organic matter (BOD < 5 mg/L; DOC < 20 mg/L). As a result, algal blooms frequently occur in storage dams. This paper describes a study evaluating the effectiveness of subsurface flow wetlands in the removal of nutrients from nursery runoff on the sub-tropical northern coast of NSW, Australia. Four experimental subsurface flow wetlands (1 m x 4 m x 0.5 m water depth) were planted with Phragmites australis in April 1999. TN and TP load removals were > 84% and > 65% respectively at HRTs of between 5 and 2 days, with the majority of out-flowing TN and TP being organic in form. Internal generation of organic N and P resulted in persistent background levels of 0.45 mg/L TN and 0.15 mg/L TP in the reed bed effluent. TN, NH4 and TP removal was affected by HRT (P < 0.05). Greater than 90% load removal of NH4, NO2, NO3 and Ortho-P was achieved at all HRTs, with outlet concentrations generally < 0.01 mg/L for all. For TN, a strong relationship existed between removal rate (g/m2/day) and loading rate (r2 = 0.995), while a weaker relationship existed for TP (r2 = 0.47). It is estimated that a 1 ha nursery would require a reed bed area of 200 m2 for a 2 day HRT.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><pmid>11804161</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2001.0812</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0273-1223 |
| ispartof | Water science and technology, 2001-01, Vol.44 (11-12), p.77-84 |
| issn | 0273-1223 1996-9732 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_29922463 |
| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Agricultural management Agricultural production Agriculture Algal blooms Applied sciences Aquatic plants artificial wetlands Australia, New South Wales Background levels Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and medical sciences Biological treatment of waters Biotechnology Dissolved organic carbon Ecosystem Environment and pollution Eutrophication Exact sciences and technology Freshwater plants Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Irrigation Irrigation drainage Legislation Load distribution Loading rate Marshes Mineral nutrients Nitrogen - metabolism Nitrogen dioxide Nutrient removal Nutrients Organic matter Other wastewaters Phosphates Phosphorus - metabolism Phragmites australis Plants Pollution Reedbeds Removal Runoff Storage Tropical climate Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Wastewaters Water depth Water Movements Water treatment and pollution Wetlands |
| title | The removal of nutrients from plant nursery irrigation runoff in subsurface horizontal-flow wetlands |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-20T10%3A04%3A24IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20removal%20of%20nutrients%20from%20plant%20nursery%20irrigation%20runoff%20in%20subsurface%20horizontal-flow%20wetlands&rft.jtitle=Water%20science%20and%20technology&rft.au=HEADLEY,%20T.%20R&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=77&rft.epage=84&rft.pages=77-84&rft.issn=0273-1223&rft.eissn=1996-9732&rft.isbn=1843394073&rft.isbn_list=9781843394075&rft.coden=WSTED4&rft_id=info:doi/10.2166/wst.2001.0812&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E29741480%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1943395630&rft_id=info:pmid/11804161&rfr_iscdi=true |