Pore formation mechanism and characterization of porous NiTi shape memory alloys synthesized by capsule-free hot isostatic pressing

Porous NiTi alloys with different porosities were fabricated by capsule-free hot isostatic pressing (CF-HIP) with ammonium acid carbonate (NH 4HCO 3) as a space-holder. The microstructure and porosity of porous NiTi produced with different NH 4HCO 3 contents and sintering temperatures were determine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta materialia 2007-06, Vol.55 (10), p.3437-3451
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Shuilin, Chung, C.Y., Liu, Xiangmei, Chu, Paul K., Ho, J.P.Y., Chu, C.L., Chan, Y.L., Yeung, K.W.K., Lu, W.W., Cheung, K.M.C., Luk, K.D.K.
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container_end_page 3451
container_issue 10
container_start_page 3437
container_title Acta materialia
container_volume 55
creator Wu, Shuilin
Chung, C.Y.
Liu, Xiangmei
Chu, Paul K.
Ho, J.P.Y.
Chu, C.L.
Chan, Y.L.
Yeung, K.W.K.
Lu, W.W.
Cheung, K.M.C.
Luk, K.D.K.
description Porous NiTi alloys with different porosities were fabricated by capsule-free hot isostatic pressing (CF-HIP) with ammonium acid carbonate (NH 4HCO 3) as a space-holder. The microstructure and porosity of porous NiTi produced with different NH 4HCO 3 contents and sintering temperatures were determined. Two different creep expansion models are used to explain the pore expansion mechanism during the sintering process, which involves slow and continuous reduction of the argon pressure at high temperatures. When the NH 4HCO 3 content is 30 wt.% and the sintering temperature is 1050 °C, an ideal porous NiTi alloy with 48 vol.% porosity and circular pores (50–800 μm) is obtained. Compression tests indicate that the porous NiTi alloys with 21–48% porosity possess not only lower Young’s moduli of 6–11 GPa (close to that of human bones) but also higher compression strength and excellent superelasticity. Cell cultures reveal that the porous NiTi prepared here has no apparent cytotoxicity. The porous materials are thus promising biomaterials in hard tissue replacements.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actamat.2007.01.045
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The microstructure and porosity of porous NiTi produced with different NH 4HCO 3 contents and sintering temperatures were determined. Two different creep expansion models are used to explain the pore expansion mechanism during the sintering process, which involves slow and continuous reduction of the argon pressure at high temperatures. When the NH 4HCO 3 content is 30 wt.% and the sintering temperature is 1050 °C, an ideal porous NiTi alloy with 48 vol.% porosity and circular pores (50–800 μm) is obtained. Compression tests indicate that the porous NiTi alloys with 21–48% porosity possess not only lower Young’s moduli of 6–11 GPa (close to that of human bones) but also higher compression strength and excellent superelasticity. Cell cultures reveal that the porous NiTi prepared here has no apparent cytotoxicity. 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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Alloys
Applied sciences
Creep
Creep expansion
Exact sciences and technology
Hot isostatic pressing
Intermetallic compounds
Intermetallics
Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology
Metal powders
Metals. Metallurgy
Nickel base alloys
Nickel compounds
Nickel titanides
Porosity
Porous NiTi
Powder metallurgy. Composite materials
Production techniques
Shape memory alloy
Shape memory alloys
Sintered metals and alloys. Pseudo alloys. Cermets
Sintering
Titanium compounds
title Pore formation mechanism and characterization of porous NiTi shape memory alloys synthesized by capsule-free hot isostatic pressing
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