influence of a (1 to 3)(1 to 4)-β-D-glucan rich fraction from barley on the physico-chemical properties and in vitro reducing sugars release of durum wheat pasta

The effect of the addition of a β-glucan fibre fraction from barley to durum wheat pasta was evaluated in terms of cooking characteristics, structure, texture and in vitro starch digestibility. Barley β-glucan (BBG) fibre fraction was incorporated into pasta at 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% inclusion rates...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2006-10, Vol.41 (8), p.910-918
Hauptverfasser: Cleary, Louise, Brennan, Charles
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Brennan, Charles
description The effect of the addition of a β-glucan fibre fraction from barley to durum wheat pasta was evaluated in terms of cooking characteristics, structure, texture and in vitro starch digestibility. Barley β-glucan (BBG) fibre fraction was incorporated into pasta at 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% inclusion rates. Incorporation of the BBG fibre fraction to pasta attenuated reducing sugar release during in vitro digestion, the magnitude of reduction being related to the level of BBG fibre fraction inclusion. Changes to pasta cooking quality and texture were observed with BBG fibre fraction addition, including greater solid loss during cooking, increased pasta swelling and loss of hardness compared with the control pasta. Investigation of pasta microstructure and characterisation of starch gelatinisation events indicated that a combination of changes to the starch-protein matrix and the high water binding capacity of β-glucan alters the physico-chemical properties and digestibility of the pastas.
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Barley β-glucan (BBG) fibre fraction was incorporated into pasta at 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% inclusion rates. Incorporation of the BBG fibre fraction to pasta attenuated reducing sugar release during in vitro digestion, the magnitude of reduction being related to the level of BBG fibre fraction inclusion. Changes to pasta cooking quality and texture were observed with BBG fibre fraction addition, including greater solid loss during cooking, increased pasta swelling and loss of hardness compared with the control pasta. Investigation of pasta microstructure and characterisation of starch gelatinisation events indicated that a combination of changes to the starch-protein matrix and the high water binding capacity of β-glucan alters the physico-chemical properties and digestibility of the pastas.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.01141.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Barley
beta-glucans
Biological and medical sciences
Cereal and baking product industries
cooking quality
dietary fiber
dietary fibre
digestibility
durum wheat
Food industries
food structure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gelation
hardness
in vitro digestion
ingredients
pasta
reducing sugars
starch
Starch and starchy product industries
starch gels
texture
water binding capacity
β-glucan
title influence of a (1 to 3)(1 to 4)-β-D-glucan rich fraction from barley on the physico-chemical properties and in vitro reducing sugars release of durum wheat pasta
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