Stability of fumonisins in thermally processed corn products

Little is known about the stability of fumonisins in corn-based foods during heating. This study investigated the effects of canning, baking, and roasting (dry heating) processes on the stability of fumonisins in artificially contaminated and naturally contaminated corn-based foods. All samples were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food protection 1998-08, Vol.61 (8), p.1030-1033
Hauptverfasser: Castelo, M.M. (University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE.), Sumner, S.S, Bullerman, L.B
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container_end_page 1033
container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of food protection
container_volume 61
creator Castelo, M.M. (University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE.)
Sumner, S.S
Bullerman, L.B
description Little is known about the stability of fumonisins in corn-based foods during heating. This study investigated the effects of canning, baking, and roasting (dry heating) processes on the stability of fumonisins in artificially contaminated and naturally contaminated corn-based foods. All samples were analyzed for fumonisin levels by both a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method. Canned whole-kernel corn showed a significant (P less than or equal to 0.05) decrease in fumonisins by both ELISA (15%) and HPLC (11%) analyses. Canned cream-style corn and baked corn bread showed significant (P less than or equal to 0.05) decreases in fumorisin levels at an average rate of 9% and 48% respectively, as analyzed by ELISA. Corn-muffin mix artificially contaminated with 5 micrograms of fumonisin B1 (FB1) per g and naturally contaminated corn-muffin mix showed no significant (P less than or equal to 0.05) losses of fumonisins upon baking. Roasting cornmeal samples artificially contaminated with 5 micrograms of FB1 per g and naturally contaminated cornmeal samples at 218 degrees C for 15 min resulted in almost complete loss of fumonisins
doi_str_mv 10.4315/0362-028x-61.8.1030
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(University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE.)</au><au>Sumner, S.S</au><au>Bullerman, L.B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stability of fumonisins in thermally processed corn products</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food protection</jtitle><addtitle>J Food Prot</addtitle><date>1998-08-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1030</spage><epage>1033</epage><pages>1030-1033</pages><issn>0362-028X</issn><eissn>1944-9097</eissn><coden>JFPRDR</coden><abstract>Little is known about the stability of fumonisins in corn-based foods during heating. This study investigated the effects of canning, baking, and roasting (dry heating) processes on the stability of fumonisins in artificially contaminated and naturally contaminated corn-based foods. All samples were analyzed for fumonisin levels by both a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
CALOR
Carboxylic Acids - chemistry
Cereal and baking product industries
CEREAL PRODUCTS
CHALEUR
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Drug Stability
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Food industries
FOOD TECHNOLOGY
FUMONISINAS
FUMONISINE
FUMONISINS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HEAT
HEAT STABILITY
HEAT TREATMENT
Hot Temperature
MAIS
MAIZ
MAIZE
Mycotoxins - chemistry
PRODUCTOS DERIVADOS DE CEREALES
PRODUIT CEREALIER
RESISTANCE A LA TEMPERATURE
RESISTENCIA A LA TEMPERATURA
TECHNOLOGIE ALIMENTAIRE
TECNOLOGIA DE LOS ALIMENTOS
TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE
TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE
TRATAMIENTO TERMICO
Zea mays
Zea mays - microbiology
title Stability of fumonisins in thermally processed corn products
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