SiCN/C-ceramic composite as anode material for lithium ion batteries

The choice of electrode and electrolyte materials to design lithium batteries is limited due to the chemical reactivity of the used materials during the intercalation/deintercalation process. Amorphous silicon carbonitride (SiCN) ceramics are known to be chemically stable in corrosive environments a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2006, Vol.26 (16), p.3903-3908
Hauptverfasser: Kolb, Robert, Fasel, Claudia, Liebau-Kunzmann, Verena, Riedel, Ralf
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container_issue 16
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container_title Journal of the European Ceramic Society
container_volume 26
creator Kolb, Robert
Fasel, Claudia
Liebau-Kunzmann, Verena
Riedel, Ralf
description The choice of electrode and electrolyte materials to design lithium batteries is limited due to the chemical reactivity of the used materials during the intercalation/deintercalation process. Amorphous silicon carbonitride (SiCN) ceramics are known to be chemically stable in corrosive environments and exhibit disordered carbonaceous regions making it potentially suitable to protect graphite from exfoliation. The material studied in this work was synthesized by mixing commercial graphite powder with the crosslinked polysilazane VL20 ®. Pyrolysis of the polymer/graphite compound at appropriate temperatures in inert argon atmosphere resulted in the formation of an amorphous SiCN/graphite composite material. First electrochemical investigations of pure SiCN and of the SiCN/C composite are presented here. A reversible capacity of 474 mA hg −1 was achieved with a sample containing 25 wt% VL20 ® and 75 wt% graphite. The measured capacity exceeds that of the used graphite powder by a factor of 1.3 without any fading over 50 cycles.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.01.009
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Applied sciences
Batteries
Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses
Ceramic industries
Cermets, ceramic and refractory composites
Chemical industry and chemicals
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical power engineering
Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells
Electrotechnical and electronic ceramics
Exact sciences and technology
Glass
Materials science
Mechanical properties
Other materials
Physics
Poisson's ratio
Precursors-organic
SiCN/C
Specific materials
Technical ceramics
title SiCN/C-ceramic composite as anode material for lithium ion batteries
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