Microstructure and adherence of cobalt containing and cobalt free enamels to low carbon steel
Microstructure and adherence correlation of the enamel/steel interface in cobalt containing (CCE) and cobalt free (FCE) enamels was investigated. Results showed formation of small islands in the interfaces of the two samples. Consequently, the adherence mechanisms can be explained by the dendritic a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing, 2007-06, Vol.458 (1), p.88-95 |
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creator | Samiee, Leila Sarpoolaky, Hossein Mirhabibi, Alireza |
description | Microstructure and adherence correlation of the enamel/steel interface in cobalt containing (CCE) and cobalt free (FCE) enamels was investigated. Results showed formation of small islands in the interfaces of the two samples. Consequently, the adherence mechanisms can be explained by the dendritic and chemical theories in both samples. Also cobalt and nickel oxides in enamels were reduced to the metallic state by base metal during firing. CCE showed stronger adherence than FCE due to higher amount of Co, in compare with Ni, migrated from the glass to steel. According to the electrolytic theory Co and Fe ions exchange in the interface leading to coarser roughening of the metal in the interface and hence, effectively increased the adhesion strength in CCE. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.108 |
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Results showed formation of small islands in the interfaces of the two samples. Consequently, the adherence mechanisms can be explained by the dendritic and chemical theories in both samples. Also cobalt and nickel oxides in enamels were reduced to the metallic state by base metal during firing. CCE showed stronger adherence than FCE due to higher amount of Co, in compare with Ni, migrated from the glass to steel. According to the electrolytic theory Co and Fe ions exchange in the interface leading to coarser roughening of the metal in the interface and hence, effectively increased the adhesion strength in CCE.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-5093</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4936</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.108</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adherence mechanisms ; Applied sciences ; Enamel ; Exact sciences and technology ; Metals. 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A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing</title><description>Microstructure and adherence correlation of the enamel/steel interface in cobalt containing (CCE) and cobalt free (FCE) enamels was investigated. Results showed formation of small islands in the interfaces of the two samples. Consequently, the adherence mechanisms can be explained by the dendritic and chemical theories in both samples. Also cobalt and nickel oxides in enamels were reduced to the metallic state by base metal during firing. CCE showed stronger adherence than FCE due to higher amount of Co, in compare with Ni, migrated from the glass to steel. According to the electrolytic theory Co and Fe ions exchange in the interface leading to coarser roughening of the metal in the interface and hence, effectively increased the adhesion strength in CCE.</description><subject>Adherence mechanisms</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Enamel</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Metals. 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subjects | Adherence mechanisms Applied sciences Enamel Exact sciences and technology Metals. Metallurgy Nonmetallic coatings Oxide layer theory Production techniques Surface treatment Vitreous coating |
title | Microstructure and adherence of cobalt containing and cobalt free enamels to low carbon steel |
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