Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) distributions in the Bay of Marmara sea: İzmit Bay
Toxic concentrations of PAHs and PCBs were found in İzmit Bay of the Marmara Sea, Turkey. In 1999, the concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the total PAH and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured in sea water, sediment and mussels collected along the coast of İzmit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental pollution (1987) 2002-01, Vol.119 (3), p.383-397 |
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| creator | Telli-Karakoç, Fatma Tolun, Leyla Henkelmann, Bernhard Klimm, Christian Okay, Oya Schramm, Karl-Werner |
| description | Toxic concentrations of PAHs and PCBs were found in İzmit Bay of the Marmara Sea, Turkey.
In 1999, the concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the total PAH and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured in sea water, sediment and mussels collected along the coast of İzmit Bay, the most important bay of the Marmara Sea. The total-PAH concentrations, measured by Spectrofluorometry were in the range of 1.16–13.68 μg/l in sea water, in the range of 30.0–1670.0 μg/g dry weight in sediments and in the range from 5.67 to 14.81 μg/g wet weight in edible part of mussel.
HPLC revealed Phenanthrene (three rings), chrysene (four rings) and benz[
a]antracene (five rings) to be the dominant PAHs in sea water, while 16 different PAHs compounds were observed and measured in mussel samples. The most pollution occured at Doǧu Kanali and Dil Deresi where were the main rivers containing wastes fall into the the İzmit Bay.
Although the maximum mono-ortho PCB concentrations in sea water were measured in the Dil Deresi River (26.33 ng/l) and the Solventaş (22.19 ng/l) stations, maximum PCB concentrations in mussels were measured in the SEKA (28.11 μg/kg) and the Dil Deresi River (25.68 μg/kg). The dominant congeners of PCBs were from tetra to hexachlorobiphenyls. The toxicity equivalent values were very low in sea water and mussels. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00341-4 |
| format | Article |
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In 1999, the concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the total PAH and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured in sea water, sediment and mussels collected along the coast of İzmit Bay, the most important bay of the Marmara Sea. The total-PAH concentrations, measured by Spectrofluorometry were in the range of 1.16–13.68 μg/l in sea water, in the range of 30.0–1670.0 μg/g dry weight in sediments and in the range from 5.67 to 14.81 μg/g wet weight in edible part of mussel.
HPLC revealed Phenanthrene (three rings), chrysene (four rings) and benz[
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Although the maximum mono-ortho PCB concentrations in sea water were measured in the Dil Deresi River (26.33 ng/l) and the Solventaş (22.19 ng/l) stations, maximum PCB concentrations in mussels were measured in the SEKA (28.11 μg/kg) and the Dil Deresi River (25.68 μg/kg). The dominant congeners of PCBs were from tetra to hexachlorobiphenyls. The toxicity equivalent values were very low in sea water and mussels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-7491</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6424</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00341-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12166672</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVPAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Applied sciences ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bivalvia - metabolism ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods ; Geologic Sediments ; Marine and brackish environment ; Marmara Sea-İzmit Bay ; Mollusca ; Mussel ; Mytilidae ; Natural water pollution ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; Polychlorinated biphenyls ; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis ; Sea water ; Seawater - analysis ; Seawaters, estuaries ; Sediment ; Water Movements ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Environmental pollution (1987), 2002-01, Vol.119 (3), p.383-397</ispartof><rights>2002 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c515t-bcc52c908bb8eccb0c840f77e3eeb63a33b1d3df2df7d6c2a2c40f767b6fbb753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c515t-bcc52c908bb8eccb0c840f77e3eeb63a33b1d3df2df7d6c2a2c40f767b6fbb753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749101003414$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13708824$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12166672$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Telli-Karakoç, Fatma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolun, Leyla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henkelmann, Bernhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klimm, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okay, Oya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schramm, Karl-Werner</creatorcontrib><title>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) distributions in the Bay of Marmara sea: İzmit Bay</title><title>Environmental pollution (1987)</title><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><description>Toxic concentrations of PAHs and PCBs were found in İzmit Bay of the Marmara Sea, Turkey.
In 1999, the concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the total PAH and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured in sea water, sediment and mussels collected along the coast of İzmit Bay, the most important bay of the Marmara Sea. The total-PAH concentrations, measured by Spectrofluorometry were in the range of 1.16–13.68 μg/l in sea water, in the range of 30.0–1670.0 μg/g dry weight in sediments and in the range from 5.67 to 14.81 μg/g wet weight in edible part of mussel.
HPLC revealed Phenanthrene (three rings), chrysene (four rings) and benz[
a]antracene (five rings) to be the dominant PAHs in sea water, while 16 different PAHs compounds were observed and measured in mussel samples. The most pollution occured at Doǧu Kanali and Dil Deresi where were the main rivers containing wastes fall into the the İzmit Bay.
Although the maximum mono-ortho PCB concentrations in sea water were measured in the Dil Deresi River (26.33 ng/l) and the Solventaş (22.19 ng/l) stations, maximum PCB concentrations in mussels were measured in the SEKA (28.11 μg/kg) and the Dil Deresi River (25.68 μg/kg). The dominant congeners of PCBs were from tetra to hexachlorobiphenyls. The toxicity equivalent values were very low in sea water and mussels.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bivalvia - metabolism</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments</subject><subject>Marine and brackish environment</subject><subject>Marmara Sea-İzmit Bay</subject><subject>Mollusca</subject><subject>Mussel</subject><subject>Mytilidae</subject><subject>Natural water pollution</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Polychlorinated biphenyls</subject><subject>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>Sea water</subject><subject>Seawater - analysis</subject><subject>Seawaters, estuaries</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Water Movements</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkd1qFDEYhoModq1egpITpT0Yzd8kM55Iu6gVKhbU45B8ybCRmck2yQrjkZfkRXhhzriLPVwhkMD3vG9CHoSeUvKSEipffSZMtpUSLT0j9JwQLmgl7qEVbRSvpGDiPlr9Q07Qo5y_EUIE5_whOqGMSikVW6GfN7GfYII-ADYpDqbMh83kUgSTbBwzPru5uMrn2IwObxd208cURlO8wzZsN36c-gVaX86QC7mkYHclLMkw4rLx-NJMOHb4o0mDSQZnb17j379-DKEso8foQWf67J8c9lP09d3bL-ur6vrT-w_ri-sKalqXygLUDFrSWNt4AEugEaRTynPvreSGc0sddx1znXISmGGwzKWysrNW1fwUvdj3blO83flc9BAy-L43o4-7rFnbCCp48x9gTUTTHm-krWK14OQ4KCQTTNEZrPcgpJhz8p3epjB_2qQp0Yt1_de6XpRqMq_FuhZz7tnhgp0dvLtLHTTPwPMDYDKYvktmhJDvOK5I07Cl6M2e87OJ78EnnSH4EbwLyUPRLoYjT_kD_L7KyQ</recordid><startdate>20020101</startdate><enddate>20020101</enddate><creator>Telli-Karakoç, Fatma</creator><creator>Tolun, Leyla</creator><creator>Henkelmann, Bernhard</creator><creator>Klimm, Christian</creator><creator>Okay, Oya</creator><creator>Schramm, Karl-Werner</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020101</creationdate><title>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) distributions in the Bay of Marmara sea: İzmit Bay</title><author>Telli-Karakoç, Fatma ; Tolun, Leyla ; Henkelmann, Bernhard ; Klimm, Christian ; Okay, Oya ; Schramm, Karl-Werner</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c515t-bcc52c908bb8eccb0c840f77e3eeb63a33b1d3df2df7d6c2a2c40f767b6fbb753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bivalvia - metabolism</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments</topic><topic>Marine and brackish environment</topic><topic>Marmara Sea-İzmit Bay</topic><topic>Mollusca</topic><topic>Mussel</topic><topic>Mytilidae</topic><topic>Natural water pollution</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>Polychlorinated biphenyls</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</topic><topic>Sea water</topic><topic>Seawater - analysis</topic><topic>Seawaters, estuaries</topic><topic>Sediment</topic><topic>Water Movements</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Telli-Karakoç, Fatma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolun, Leyla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henkelmann, Bernhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klimm, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okay, Oya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schramm, Karl-Werner</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Telli-Karakoç, Fatma</au><au>Tolun, Leyla</au><au>Henkelmann, Bernhard</au><au>Klimm, Christian</au><au>Okay, Oya</au><au>Schramm, Karl-Werner</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) distributions in the Bay of Marmara sea: İzmit Bay</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2002-01-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>383</spage><epage>397</epage><pages>383-397</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><coden>ENVPAF</coden><abstract>Toxic concentrations of PAHs and PCBs were found in İzmit Bay of the Marmara Sea, Turkey.
In 1999, the concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the total PAH and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured in sea water, sediment and mussels collected along the coast of İzmit Bay, the most important bay of the Marmara Sea. The total-PAH concentrations, measured by Spectrofluorometry were in the range of 1.16–13.68 μg/l in sea water, in the range of 30.0–1670.0 μg/g dry weight in sediments and in the range from 5.67 to 14.81 μg/g wet weight in edible part of mussel.
HPLC revealed Phenanthrene (three rings), chrysene (four rings) and benz[
a]antracene (five rings) to be the dominant PAHs in sea water, while 16 different PAHs compounds were observed and measured in mussel samples. The most pollution occured at Doǧu Kanali and Dil Deresi where were the main rivers containing wastes fall into the the İzmit Bay.
Although the maximum mono-ortho PCB concentrations in sea water were measured in the Dil Deresi River (26.33 ng/l) and the Solventaş (22.19 ng/l) stations, maximum PCB concentrations in mussels were measured in the SEKA (28.11 μg/kg) and the Dil Deresi River (25.68 μg/kg). The dominant congeners of PCBs were from tetra to hexachlorobiphenyls. The toxicity equivalent values were very low in sea water and mussels.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12166672</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00341-4</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0269-7491 |
| ispartof | Environmental pollution (1987), 2002-01, Vol.119 (3), p.383-397 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Applied sciences Biological and medical sciences Bivalvia - metabolism Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environmental Monitoring - methods Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods Geologic Sediments Marine and brackish environment Marmara Sea-İzmit Bay Mollusca Mussel Mytilidae Natural water pollution Pollution Pollution, environment geology Polychlorinated biphenyls Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis Sea water Seawater - analysis Seawaters, estuaries Sediment Water Movements Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) distributions in the Bay of Marmara sea: İzmit Bay |
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