Validation of hippuric acid as a biomarker of toluene exposure
Toluene is a commonly used solvent in the rubber, plastics, leather, paint, printing and chemical industries (Nise 1992). Thinner, containing toluene as the major component, is the most used mixture in furniture painting and vanishing in Turkey. Toluene is also an ingredient of shoe adhesives (Burga...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 1999-07, Vol.63 (1), p.1-8 |
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creator | Duydu, Y Suzen, S Erdem, N Uysal, H Vural, N |
description | Toluene is a commonly used solvent in the rubber, plastics, leather, paint, printing and chemical industries (Nise 1992). Thinner, containing toluene as the major component, is the most used mixture in furniture painting and vanishing in Turkey. Toluene is also an ingredient of shoe adhesives (Burgaz et al. 1997). Production of toluene and thinner in Turkey has been raised from 27,000 to 39,980 tons and from 4258 to 11,287 tons respectively during the last three years (DPT 1998). |
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Toxic occupational diseases ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Hippurates - urine ; hippuric acid ; human health and safety ; Humans ; Industry ; Interior Design and Furnishings ; Medical sciences ; medicine ; Occupational Exposure - analysis ; occupational hazards ; Reproducibility of Results ; Solvents ; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet ; Toluene ; Toluene - metabolism ; Toxicology ; Turkey</subject><ispartof>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1999-07, Vol.63 (1), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-2128928c4744e8e80c206dc909d07ac7196ef0d544aed079694a19979e8aafff3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1885110$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10423476$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Duydu, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzen, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdem, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uysal, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vural, N</creatorcontrib><title>Validation of hippuric acid as a biomarker of toluene exposure</title><title>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>Toluene is a commonly used solvent in the rubber, plastics, leather, paint, printing and chemical industries (Nise 1992). 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subjects | Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers - urine Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Hippurates - urine hippuric acid human health and safety Humans Industry Interior Design and Furnishings Medical sciences medicine Occupational Exposure - analysis occupational hazards Reproducibility of Results Solvents Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Toluene Toluene - metabolism Toxicology Turkey |
title | Validation of hippuric acid as a biomarker of toluene exposure |
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