Operation costs and consumption of resources at Nordic nutrient removal plants
Most large wastewater treatment plants in the Nordic countries have recently been extended for nutrient removal. Different process solutions have been employed. In order to compare consumption of energy, chemicals and manpower and costs, data have been collected from five treatment works with differ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 2000-01, Vol.41 (9), p.273-279 |
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| creator | BALMER, P |
| description | Most large wastewater treatment plants in the Nordic countries have recently been extended for nutrient removal. Different process solutions have been employed. In order to compare consumption of energy, chemicals and manpower and costs, data have been collected from five treatment works with different process solutions. Energy consumption is in the range 31-47 kWh per population equivalent and year, and manpower consumption 50-130 man-years per million population equivalents. Net operation costs are 6-14 Euro per population equivalent and year. The data have been adjusted in order to make them as comparable as possible. The basis for comparison is discussed as well as the costs and resource consumption in relation to plant design and performance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.2000.0224 |
| format | Article |
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Different process solutions have been employed. In order to compare consumption of energy, chemicals and manpower and costs, data have been collected from five treatment works with different process solutions. Energy consumption is in the range 31-47 kWh per population equivalent and year, and manpower consumption 50-130 man-years per million population equivalents. Net operation costs are 6-14 Euro per population equivalent and year. The data have been adjusted in order to make them as comparable as possible. The basis for comparison is discussed as well as the costs and resource consumption in relation to plant design and performance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781900222402</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 190022240X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2000.0224</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WSTED4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Pergamon Press</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological treatment of waters ; Biotechnology ; Costs ; Energy consumption ; Environment and pollution ; Equivalence ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; Manpower ; Mineral nutrients ; Nutrient removal ; Other wastewaters ; Plant design ; Pollution ; Removal ; Resource consumption ; Sewerage works: sewers, sewage treatment plants, outfalls ; Solutions ; Wastewater ; Wastewater treatment ; Wastewater treatment plants ; Wastewaters ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2000-01, Vol.41 (9), p.273-279</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing May 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-bc5731dc3faad52d35895d151473af84a9ab458f45942678f9c6317a9c7f8e63</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1381580$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Jardin, N (eds)</contributor><contributor>Gruenebaum, T</contributor><contributor>Bode, H</contributor><creatorcontrib>BALMER, P</creatorcontrib><title>Operation costs and consumption of resources at Nordic nutrient removal plants</title><title>Water science and technology</title><description>Most large wastewater treatment plants in the Nordic countries have recently been extended for nutrient removal. 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The basis for comparison is discussed as well as the costs and resource consumption in relation to plant design and performance.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological treatment of waters</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Costs</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Equivalence</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Manpower</subject><subject>Mineral nutrients</subject><subject>Nutrient removal</subject><subject>Other wastewaters</subject><subject>Plant design</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Removal</subject><subject>Resource consumption</subject><subject>Sewerage works: sewers, sewage treatment plants, outfalls</subject><subject>Solutions</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment plants</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0273-1223</issn><issn>1996-9732</issn><isbn>9781900222402</isbn><isbn>190022240X</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkctLBDEMxosPcH0cvQ8o3mZtm3baHkV8wbJ78V5qp4VZZqdj21H87-3qguBFTwn5fglJPoTOCZ5T0jTX7ynPKcZ4jille2hGlGpqJYDuozMlJFG4CJRheoBmmAqoCaVwhI5TWpcuAQzP0HI1umhyF4bKhpRTZYa2ZEOaNuNXNfgquhSmaF0Rc7UMse1sNUw5dm7IRdyEN9NXY2-GnE7RoTd9cme7eIKe7--ebx_rxerh6fZmUVuQPNcvlgsgrQVvTMtpC1wq3hJOmADjJTPKvDAuPeOK0UZIr2wDRBhlhZeugRN09T12jOF1cinrTZes68sOLkxJUyUJI1L9A-SENwB_gkQIUIBlAS9-gevynKEcq4liAFRiyQpVf1M2hpSi83qM3cbED02w3pqni3l6a57emlf4y91Uk6zpfTSD7dJPE0jCJYZPrLaWhA</recordid><startdate>20000101</startdate><enddate>20000101</enddate><creator>BALMER, P</creator><general>Pergamon Press</general><general>IWA Publishing</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000101</creationdate><title>Operation costs and consumption of resources at Nordic nutrient removal plants</title><author>BALMER, P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-bc5731dc3faad52d35895d151473af84a9ab458f45942678f9c6317a9c7f8e63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological treatment of waters</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Costs</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Environment and pollution</topic><topic>Equivalence</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0273-1223 |
| ispartof | Water science and technology, 2000-01, Vol.41 (9), p.273-279 |
| issn | 0273-1223 1996-9732 |
| language | eng |
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| source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Applied sciences Biological and medical sciences Biological treatment of waters Biotechnology Costs Energy consumption Environment and pollution Equivalence Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Manpower Mineral nutrients Nutrient removal Other wastewaters Plant design Pollution Removal Resource consumption Sewerage works: sewers, sewage treatment plants, outfalls Solutions Wastewater Wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment plants Wastewaters Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Operation costs and consumption of resources at Nordic nutrient removal plants |
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