Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC–MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia

Two samples of ochre painting residues (crayons) obtained from the archaeological site Cave Loncomán (Río Negro, Argentina) were analysed by ATR-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy revealing the presence of haematite as the red pigment. Further analysis by FTIR of the chloroform/methanol extracts from both...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vibrational spectroscopy 2007-05, Vol.44 (1), p.182-186
Hauptverfasser: Maier, M.S., de Faria, D.L.A., Boschín, M.T., Parera, S.D., del Castillo Bernal, M.F.
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container_end_page 186
container_issue 1
container_start_page 182
container_title Vibrational spectroscopy
container_volume 44
creator Maier, M.S.
de Faria, D.L.A.
Boschín, M.T.
Parera, S.D.
del Castillo Bernal, M.F.
description Two samples of ochre painting residues (crayons) obtained from the archaeological site Cave Loncomán (Río Negro, Argentina) were analysed by ATR-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy revealing the presence of haematite as the red pigment. Further analysis by FTIR of the chloroform/methanol extracts from both archaeological pastes showed the presence of carboxylic acids, indicative of hydrolysis of triacylglycerols in the pastes. Analysis by GC and GC/MS indicated that the main organic constituents of both pastes were saturated (C 16:0 and C 18:0) and unsaturated (C 16:1 and C 18:1) fatty acids. Our results show that the combined FTIR and Raman spectroscopic evaluation of archaeological pastes and their organic extracts provides a very useful and simple methodology to characterize the inorganic pigment and the presence of organic binders in an archaeological sample.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vibspec.2006.09.003
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subjects Archaeological pastes
FT-Raman
Haematite
Infrared spectroscopy
Lipids
title Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC–MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia
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