A Promising Combination of Two Phosphate Removal Techniques: Biological P-Removal and the Crystalactor
Results are summarized from pilot scale experiments on the effectiveness of combining 2 phosphorus removal techniques, namely biological removal by luxury uptake by bacteria (principally Acinetobacter), followed by the Crystalactor, a fluidized bed reactor in which, under alkaline conditions, phosph...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 1991, Vol.24 (10), p.329-332 |
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description | Results are summarized from pilot scale experiments on the effectiveness of combining 2 phosphorus removal techniques, namely biological removal by luxury uptake by bacteria (principally Acinetobacter), followed by the Crystalactor, a fluidized bed reactor in which, under alkaline conditions, phosphorus was crystallized out as calcium phosphate on sand pellets. No biological sludge was produced in the reactor and the pellets could be re-used in the phosphate industry. Denitrification also occurred during the anaerobic phase of the biological treatment process. (see also following abstract). |
doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.1991.0321 |
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No biological sludge was produced in the reactor and the pellets could be re-used in the phosphate industry. Denitrification also occurred during the anaerobic phase of the biological treatment process. 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subjects | Bypasses Clarifiers Cost estimates Crystallization Effluents Fatty acids Influents Phosphates Phosphorus Phosphorus removal Pilot plants Reactors Removal Sewage treatment Sludge Strippers Tanks Wastewater |
title | A Promising Combination of Two Phosphate Removal Techniques: Biological P-Removal and the Crystalactor |
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