A Promising Combination of Two Phosphate Removal Techniques: Biological P-Removal and the Crystalactor

Results are summarized from pilot scale experiments on the effectiveness of combining 2 phosphorus removal techniques, namely biological removal by luxury uptake by bacteria (principally Acinetobacter), followed by the Crystalactor, a fluidized bed reactor in which, under alkaline conditions, phosph...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 1991, Vol.24 (10), p.329-332
Hauptverfasser: Janssen, P M J, Rensink, J H, Eggers, E
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Rensink, J H
Eggers, E
description Results are summarized from pilot scale experiments on the effectiveness of combining 2 phosphorus removal techniques, namely biological removal by luxury uptake by bacteria (principally Acinetobacter), followed by the Crystalactor, a fluidized bed reactor in which, under alkaline conditions, phosphorus was crystallized out as calcium phosphate on sand pellets. No biological sludge was produced in the reactor and the pellets could be re-used in the phosphate industry. Denitrification also occurred during the anaerobic phase of the biological treatment process. (see also following abstract).
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subjects Bypasses
Clarifiers
Cost estimates
Crystallization
Effluents
Fatty acids
Influents
Phosphates
Phosphorus
Phosphorus removal
Pilot plants
Reactors
Removal
Sewage treatment
Sludge
Strippers
Tanks
Wastewater
title A Promising Combination of Two Phosphate Removal Techniques: Biological P-Removal and the Crystalactor
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