Development of a miniature calorimeter for identification and detection of explosives and other energetic compounds
The development of versatile systems capable of providing rapid, portable, and inexpensive detection of explosives and energetic compounds are critically needed to offer enhanced levels of protection against current and future threats to homeland security, as well as satisfying a wide range of appli...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of hazardous materials 2007-04, Vol.142 (3), p.662-668 |
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| container_end_page | 668 |
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| container_issue | 3 |
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| container_title | Journal of hazardous materials |
| container_volume | 142 |
| creator | Liu, Yen-Shan Ugaz, Victor M. North, Simon W. Rogers, William J. Mannan, M. Sam |
| description | The development of versatile systems capable of providing rapid, portable, and inexpensive detection of explosives and energetic compounds are critically needed to offer enhanced levels of protection against current and future threats to homeland security, as well as satisfying a wide range of applications in the fields of forensic analysis, emergency response, and industrial hazards analysis. Calorimetric techniques have been largely overlooked in efforts to develop advanced chemical analysis technology, largely because of limitations associated with the physical size of the instruments and the relatively long timescales (>30
min) required to obtain a result. This miniaturized calorimeter circumvents these limitations, thereby creating a first-of-its-kind system allowing thermal analysis to be performed in a portable format that can be configured for use in a variety of field operations with a significantly reduced response time (∼2
min). Unlike current explosives detectors, this system is based on calorimetric techniques that are inherently capable of providing direct measurements of energy release potential and therefore do not depend on prior knowledge of familiar compounds. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.08.050 |
| format | Article |
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min) required to obtain a result. This miniaturized calorimeter circumvents these limitations, thereby creating a first-of-its-kind system allowing thermal analysis to be performed in a portable format that can be configured for use in a variety of field operations with a significantly reduced response time (∼2
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min) required to obtain a result. This miniaturized calorimeter circumvents these limitations, thereby creating a first-of-its-kind system allowing thermal analysis to be performed in a portable format that can be configured for use in a variety of field operations with a significantly reduced response time (∼2
min). Unlike current explosives detectors, this system is based on calorimetric techniques that are inherently capable of providing direct measurements of energy release potential and therefore do not depend on prior knowledge of familiar compounds.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Calorimetry - instrumentation</subject><subject>Calorimetry - methods</subject><subject>Chemical engineering</subject><subject>Energetic compounds</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Explosive Agents - analysis</subject><subject>Explosive Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Explosives</subject><subject>Hazardous Substances - analysis</subject><subject>Industry</subject><subject>Nanocalorimeter</subject><subject>Nanotechnology - instrumentation</subject><subject>Nanotechnology - methods</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Screening</subject><issn>0304-3894</issn><issn>1873-3336</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9v1DAQxS1ERbeFjwDyBW4Jdpz4zwmhAgWpUi9wthx7Qr1K7GAnq9JPX283Uo892db8nmfmPYTeU1JTQvnnfb2_Mw-TWeqGEF4TWZOOvEI7KgWrGGP8NdoRRtqKSdWeo4uc94QQKrr2DTqngrBWtXSH8jc4wBjnCcKC44ANnnzwZlkTYGvGmPwECyQ8xIS9K5AfvDWLjwGb4LArRfv0Klq4n8eY_QHyUy0ud0UIAdJfWLzFNk5zXIPLb9HZYMYM77bzEv358f331c_q5vb619XXm8q2ii9VB6oZnFItZ0wy6EVPell27WVPwTLO-150bpDABVPcNqRpwbbOKlJuDiS7RJ9O_84p_lshL3ry2cI4mgBxzbpRQopGNC-CVB1bUF7A7gTaFHNOMOi5GGTSf02JPsai93qLRR9j0UTqEkvRfdgarP0E7lm15VCAjxtgcrF9SCZYn585yXkn5HHSLycOim8HD0ln6yFYcD6VILSL_oVRHgHSjrA1</recordid><startdate>20070411</startdate><enddate>20070411</enddate><creator>Liu, Yen-Shan</creator><creator>Ugaz, Victor M.</creator><creator>North, Simon W.</creator><creator>Rogers, William J.</creator><creator>Mannan, M. 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Sam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-5e92fd99463383eb7b0b8006b8b1ec366bb75df8e67396c2024ec4dc90024de83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Calorimetry - instrumentation</topic><topic>Calorimetry - methods</topic><topic>Chemical engineering</topic><topic>Energetic compounds</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Explosive Agents - analysis</topic><topic>Explosive Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Explosives</topic><topic>Hazardous Substances - analysis</topic><topic>Industry</topic><topic>Nanocalorimeter</topic><topic>Nanotechnology - instrumentation</topic><topic>Nanotechnology - methods</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Safety</topic><topic>Screening</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yen-Shan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugaz, Victor M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>North, Simon W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, William J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mannan, M. 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Sam</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of a miniature calorimeter for identification and detection of explosives and other energetic compounds</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hazardous materials</jtitle><addtitle>J Hazard Mater</addtitle><date>2007-04-11</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>142</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>662</spage><epage>668</epage><pages>662-668</pages><issn>0304-3894</issn><eissn>1873-3336</eissn><coden>JHMAD9</coden><abstract>The development of versatile systems capable of providing rapid, portable, and inexpensive detection of explosives and energetic compounds are critically needed to offer enhanced levels of protection against current and future threats to homeland security, as well as satisfying a wide range of applications in the fields of forensic analysis, emergency response, and industrial hazards analysis. Calorimetric techniques have been largely overlooked in efforts to develop advanced chemical analysis technology, largely because of limitations associated with the physical size of the instruments and the relatively long timescales (>30
min) required to obtain a result. This miniaturized calorimeter circumvents these limitations, thereby creating a first-of-its-kind system allowing thermal analysis to be performed in a portable format that can be configured for use in a variety of field operations with a significantly reduced response time (∼2
min). Unlike current explosives detectors, this system is based on calorimetric techniques that are inherently capable of providing direct measurements of energy release potential and therefore do not depend on prior knowledge of familiar compounds.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>17034941</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.08.050</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0304-3894 |
| ispartof | Journal of hazardous materials, 2007-04, Vol.142 (3), p.662-668 |
| issn | 0304-3894 1873-3336 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Applied sciences Calorimetry - instrumentation Calorimetry - methods Chemical engineering Energetic compounds Environmental Pollutants - analysis Exact sciences and technology Explosive Agents - analysis Explosive Agents - chemistry Explosives Hazardous Substances - analysis Industry Nanocalorimeter Nanotechnology - instrumentation Nanotechnology - methods Pollution Safety Screening |
| title | Development of a miniature calorimeter for identification and detection of explosives and other energetic compounds |
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