Controlled synthesis and characterization of nickel phosphide nanocrystal

Ni 2 P nanocrystal with dendritic morphologies was synthesized via a solvothermal reaction between nickel sulfate (Ni-source) and yellow phosphorous (P-source) in a mixture solution of glycol and water. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), electron diffraction pattern (ED) and transmission electronic mic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of crystal growth 2007-06, Vol.304 (2), p.430-434
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Shuling, Liu, Xinzheng, Xu, Liqiang, Qian, Yitai, Ma, Xicheng
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container_end_page 434
container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of crystal growth
container_volume 304
creator Liu, Shuling
Liu, Xinzheng
Xu, Liqiang
Qian, Yitai
Ma, Xicheng
description Ni 2 P nanocrystal with dendritic morphologies was synthesized via a solvothermal reaction between nickel sulfate (Ni-source) and yellow phosphorous (P-source) in a mixture solution of glycol and water. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), electron diffraction pattern (ED) and transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) studies show that the as-synthesized nanocrystals is pure Ni 2 P with a hexagonal phase and a dendritic morphology. The growth mechanism of Ni 2 P dendrites involves a special solid–solution–solid transformation as well as an Ostwald ripening process. Moreover the growth of Ni 2 P nanodendrites occurs at the expense of Ni 2 P nanospheres. The effects of experimental conditions such as the volume ratio of glycol to water and solvothermal temperature on the final products were also discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.03.002
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subjects A1. Characterization
A1. Crystal morphology
A1. Solvent
A1. X-ray diffraction
B1. Nanomaterials
B1. Phosphides
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Methods of deposition of films and coatings
film growth and epitaxy
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Other topics in nanoscale materials and structures
Physics
Single-crystal and powder diffraction
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Theory and models of film growth
X-ray diffraction and scattering
title Controlled synthesis and characterization of nickel phosphide nanocrystal
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