Environmental response to decreased dioxin and furan loadings from British Columbia coastal pulp mills

Dioxin/furan contamination resulted in shellfish harvesting restrictions covering up to 1200 km 2 of the British Columbia coast between 1988 and 1995. Process changes made by pulp mills discharging to marine waters reduced their dioxin and furan loadings by over 97% between 1989 and 1994. A dioxin a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 1997, Vol.34 (5), p.1221-1229
Hauptverfasser: Hagen, M.E., Colodey, A.G., Knapp, W.D., Samis, S.C.
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container_end_page 1229
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1221
container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
container_volume 34
creator Hagen, M.E.
Colodey, A.G.
Knapp, W.D.
Samis, S.C.
description Dioxin/furan contamination resulted in shellfish harvesting restrictions covering up to 1200 km 2 of the British Columbia coast between 1988 and 1995. Process changes made by pulp mills discharging to marine waters reduced their dioxin and furan loadings by over 97% between 1989 and 1994. A dioxin and furan trend monitoring program conducted at sites adjacent to pulp mill outfalls documented the following average declines in dioxin and furan toxicity equivalents (TEQs) between 1990 and 1995: sediment (61%), Dungeness crab hepatopancreas (80%), Dungeness crab muscle (85%), oyster (93%), prawn (92%), and shrimp (87%). In 1995, harvesting restrictions due to dioxin/furan contamination were removed for 486 km 2 of affected area.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00420-7
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer magister
contamination
crab
crabs
Crassostrea gigas
Crustacea
Dioxin
dioxins
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
fisheries restrictions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
furan
Marine and brackish environment
marine environment
Mollusca
oyster
oysters
Pandalus
PCDD
PCDF
pollution control
polychlorinated dibenzodioxins
polychlorinated dibenzofurans
prawn
pulp and paper mill effluents
pulpmill
sediments
shrimp
water pollution
title Environmental response to decreased dioxin and furan loadings from British Columbia coastal pulp mills
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